【正文】
s similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí),主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí),故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 (2)考查名詞。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個(gè)季節(jié)。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 (5)考查狀語從句。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 (6)考查副詞。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is located。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動(dòng)物。本句is是謂語動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動(dòng)詞,與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動(dòng)物。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 故填has been driven。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞be,動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動(dòng)詞,individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living。 (6)考查冠詞。句意:一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時(shí)法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。故填when。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動(dòng)物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填to bring 。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 (10)考查副詞。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gradually。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ______