【正文】
點涉及狀語從句,非謂語動詞,主語從句,定語從句,代詞,介詞短語,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It39。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項研究預(yù)測,到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。句意:到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。 (2)考查主謂一致。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個,故填a。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學來預(yù)測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化。 (5)考查副詞??罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。句意:斯科特和他的團隊預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。 (7)考查時態(tài)。空中的詞和used做并列謂語,時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時,故填started。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年。 (9)考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。句意:這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語從句,副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. 蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當時用的是皮球。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當時用的是皮球。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,又可以用一般過去時。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系,是被說,因此要用被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。句意:蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:在當時的帝國首都長安,有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在這個時代,韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:也就是在這個時期,類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。 (9)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。故填living。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 (1)考查時態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (4)考查形容詞。 (5)考查冠詞。 (6)考查定語從句。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。of one39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。故填best。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。color表顏色時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動作還為發(fā)生。 (4)考查冠詞。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。 (5)考查狀語從句。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。 (6)考查副詞。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is located。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風景和周圍森林的美景。 (9)考查代詞。 (10)考查賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. (1)考查非謂語動詞。本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。故填known (2)考查介詞。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。 (4)考查名詞。other修飾名詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。 (6)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。 (7)考查定語從句。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。 。句意:為了保護大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學研究。故填scientific。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。故填gradually。13.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________