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_animal shelter and killed a puppy. (10)考查形容詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。句意:每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間,她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說(shuō)的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。英語(yǔ)高中語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語(yǔ),指代事物,故填what。主語(yǔ)是dropsondes與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。from…to…固定短語(yǔ),“從……到……”,故填to。句意:雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),也很累,而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱(chēng)已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。s rescue固定短語(yǔ),“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。set to do固定短語(yǔ),“開(kāi)始做”,故填to rise。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞where。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 (10)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ (3)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 (6)考查介詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. (1)考查介詞。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (10)考查名詞。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ Built on a successful________空格處修飾可數(shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個(gè)冠詞修飾。 (5)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。所給詞bee為動(dòng)詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填being。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線(xiàn)電影。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。 (5)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:正如戴森所說(shuō)的:除非你測(cè)試新想法,并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處用來(lái)修飾名詞cities作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞,故填additional。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。 唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。分析句子可知,本空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其中的主語(yǔ)是蹴鞠,與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“漢代”,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填spread。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。分析句子可知,本句是定語(yǔ)從句,其中的Chang39??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用去過(guò)分詞,填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。s own固定短語(yǔ),“某人自己的”,故填of。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。 (1)考查形容詞。故填colors。故填a。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語(yǔ)是I,故填myself。 用過(guò)去分詞。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the giant panda句意:估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。 (9)考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 形容詞修飾名詞。故填when。故填living。 故填has been driven。 。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。be located固定短語(yǔ),“坐落于、位于”。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。Beijing39。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故填maintaining。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 句意:當(dāng)時(shí),職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。 (7)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 (5)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 (1)考查形容詞。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest;spread;is/was said;matches;in/during;which;It;gradually;professional;living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了足球的歷史。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:斯科特的研究小組開(kāi)始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的情況。空后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who,故填who。句意:現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. (10)考查連詞。正如某人所說(shuō)表示。此處為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填What。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),同位語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a total box