【正文】 英語(yǔ)高中語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________there39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。s surface. Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。 （1）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說(shuō)的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語(yǔ)，指代事物，故填what。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填spinning。 （3）考查代詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。主語(yǔ)是dropsondes與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。 （6）考查副詞。句意：在8小時(shí)的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí)，通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （7）考查介詞。from…to…固定短語(yǔ)，“從……到……”，故填to。 （8）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to gather。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，也很累，而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾物，故填tiring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填struck。 （2）考查名詞。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inches。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。 （4）考查連詞。句意：你們誰(shuí)能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。 （5）考查介詞。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。offer sth. to...固定短語(yǔ)“提供某物給……”，故填to。 （6）考查副詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later，故填later。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。 （8）考查代詞。句意：來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)救助我們。e to one39。s rescue固定短語(yǔ)，“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。結(jié)合上文It39。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填impressive。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：雨后，一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的各州明亮地照耀著。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a soluti