【正文】 13．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：為了保護(hù)大熊貓，一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞be，動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，因此用非謂語動(dòng)詞，individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填knownThe giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. （10）考查賓語從句。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來了，秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。10．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）考查形容詞。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。 根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。 （2）考查主謂一致。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填are repeated。as someone puts it固定句式。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 （8）考查名詞。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(hit) North American theaters later this month.work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 故填was published。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。分析可知take在句中做謂語。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________that we修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （5）考查名詞。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.故填where。 （9）考查形容詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。故填an。故填struck。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 （8）考查定語從句。 （5）考查名詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 there39。 （1）考查賓語從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （3）考查冠詞。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”，故填to。句意：來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。句意：雨后，一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的re entering a climate emergency.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。 （5）考查副詞。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.be ready to do固定短語，準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式，填to hit。 （4）考查介詞。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。斯科特說。 （6）考查形容詞?？罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （6）考查定語從句。 （8）考查副詞。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （10）考查介詞。Summer is over, but there39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解