【正文】 the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。正如某人所說表示。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時候，故填if / when。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，主謂一致，時態(tài)，同位語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 （4）考查介詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語，準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式，填to hit。a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________Jiaozi, the film ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （8）考查副詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。 （5）考查副詞。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達的文字系統(tǒng)。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （5）考查副詞。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. 10句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。 （8）考查冠詞。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。句意：5月1日，英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個這樣做的議會。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：雨后，一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的句意：這真是令人印象深刻。句意：來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”，故填to。 （4）考查連詞。 （3）考查冠詞。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查時態(tài)。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。修飾動詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時，它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時，馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。 （1）考查賓語從句。s surface.there39。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團隊從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （8）考查定語從句。句意：有時，他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。故填struck。故填inches。故填an。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。 （8）考查代詞。 （9）考查形容詞。 （10）考查定語從句。故填where。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters ev