【正文】 hat it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave ?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an， a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞， danger 的形容詞 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。 （2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。 Dear readers, （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們?cè)诼飞希行┤苏f他們還在家里。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 （1）句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. 表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填a。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。故答案為：took。故答案為：large。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為：pieces。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________3．語法填空 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （7）句意：同時(shí)，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 （5）句意： 安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來照顧他。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。 The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 Peter thought for a minute and said, ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________him. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （9）句意： 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.【英語】英語語法填空匯編練習(xí)題及答案一、英語語法填空匯編1．語法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.t have to travel so often.s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】此處是不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 to get。t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談 （6）句意： 美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216名612歲的兒童。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________ One day, the old man interviewed two ________（angry）.（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：quickly。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。動(dòng)詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：using。故答案為：Since。故答案為：cause。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼）