【正文】 n driving barouches.“她因描述了一個充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞?？芍龑懥岁P(guān)于富人的生活。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關(guān)鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認(rèn)這正是他所需要的?？芍_(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人。他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實(shí)、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍唺W斯丁認(rèn)為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.“這是一個我們今天很少想到的原因:因?yàn)槊總€人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣??？芍栋谅c偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Harvard PreCollege ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23 — July 5,2019July 7 — July 19,2019July 21 — August 2,2019 Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience. HERE YOU CAN: Learn without limits Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects. Live at Harvard You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square. Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week. Have fun outside the classroom You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science. ELIGIBILITY (申請資格) Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021. TO APPLY Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Participants should apply for the B2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam. APPLICATION TIPS No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application. The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section. Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone. You will receive an informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have pleted your application.（1）Harvard organizes such a program to ______. A.reduce students39。 academic pressureB.select good students to join in HarvardC.make students obtain high grades in their studyD.help students prepare for their future college life（2）What can we learn about the program? A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.It merely has two sessions during one summer.C.It provides courses on various subjects for students.D.Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______. A.a B2 tourist visaB.transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC.scores from the TOEFL examD.a remendation letter from your high school teacher（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______. A.their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB.the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC.it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD.they can check the application status in a week【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備而開設(shè)的一個暑期項(xiàng)目的情況。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ur summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我們的高中生暑期項(xiàng)目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個項(xiàng)目來幫助學(xué)生為他們未來的大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個學(xué)科上追求你的興趣?？芍?xiàng)目為學(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費(fèi)。2018年秋季成績單。簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W(xué)生，想要申請這個項(xiàng)目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，寫作部分7分。可知申請者可以從APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他們的托?；蜓潘汲煽儜?yīng)該達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)要求。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune. There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul39。s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops. Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (攔路強(qiáng)盜）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other. Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France。 slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave wele to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world. Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town39。s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the sec