【正文】 。D.pursue our dreams（2）What did . Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.（3）What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Work together to rid some global problems.C.Make contributions to the environment.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一些著名的人的畢業(yè)演講。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin部分中的“And now you39。ve acplished something great and important here, and it39。s time for you to move on to what39。s next.”可推斷出Michael Dell說的話鼓勵我們追求我們的夢想，故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。. Rowling, Harvard University部分中的“But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”. Rowling在大學時，最害怕失敗，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Bill Gates, Harvard University部分中的“They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world39。s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.”可推知Bill Gates建議人們一起工作，擺脫一些全球問題，故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇時文類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 About aspirin: Aspirin is a monly used drug which can be taken to relieve disfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age. Who should not take aspirin? Women who are pregnant, or plan to bee pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breastfeeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin: Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. How to store aspirin: Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar. Possible side effects: Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are mon. If these effects continue, contact your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.（1）In which case will you take aspirin according to the text? A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.（2）How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day? A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.A hospital announcement.B.A medical report.C.A doctor39。s suggestions list.D.Medical instructions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知，每次23片，一天不能超過12片，最多六次，故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。本文屬于說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項，因而是一篇藥物使用說明書，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇藥物使用說明書，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解Time:20170124 From: Editor: clover The head of China39。s largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite ments from the Trump administration. Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group. At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, China and (the) . will never have a trade war. Give Trump some time. He39。s openminded, he39。s listening. The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse. Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City. The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small . businesses to sell goods on Alibaba39。s online shopping platform. During the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese government39。s support for its businesses. He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away . jobs. And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan. Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies. According to the South China