【正文】 B.Embrace reality bravely.C.Travel to Iceland more often.D.Pay less attention to her feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，為了尋找真正的自我，作者踏上了冰島之旅。回來之后，她意識到答案不在遙遠(yuǎn)的冰島，而在平平淡淡的日常生活和工作中。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be. So I booked a trip to find out.”可知作者心里一直有疑問，那就是我是真正的自己嗎？，所以作者預(yù)定了旅行去尋找答案，即她去冰島旅行的目的是尋找真正的自我，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be unfortable sometimes. ”可知作者在冰島旅行時(shí)冒雨爬山，飲食簡單，并且體驗(yàn)到了種種不適，故推測作者的旅行是艱苦的，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“with no less confusion on who I want to be. 和 The answer is in front of me with every step on my own 1ife39。s path, and in every choice I make. ”可知作者不再困惑，她知道真正自我的答案就在日常生活中，就在她所做出的每個(gè)選擇中，故推測作者旅行回來后變樂觀了。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family. ”可知作者懷疑驅(qū)使她去冰島的焦慮正在讓她失去選擇感恩和快樂的能力，也讓她看不到在家庭和事業(yè)中的挑戰(zhàn)。故推測作者以后不會逃避生活，并且能夠勇敢面對生活中暫時(shí)的困惑。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden. The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this region—a history that has long been hidden in mystery. For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes—the plete set of genetic material in a cell—of 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea. This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 . and 2,600 ., according to radiocarbondating of their remains, were closely related via family ties. The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other huntergatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland. The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level pared to the individuals dug out from huntergather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion, Magdalena Fraser, cofirst author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.（1）What39。s the significance of the new findings? A.It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B.It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.C.It indicates the longhidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D.It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.（2）How did the researchers reach their findings? interviewing individuals. travelling to different regions. analyzing genes. studying the burial sites.（3）Which is true according to the latest findings? people buried in the tombs were related to farmers. people buried in the tombs were genetically different. the people buried at megaliths had family relationships. buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.（4）What39。s the main idea of this passage? served as tombs thousands of years ago. buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed. findings shed light on a mystery about burials. people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，最新一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示石器時(shí)代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人可能存在親屬關(guān)系。研究人員通過分析來自愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和位于波羅的海的瑞典格特蘭島的5個(gè)巨石墓葬遺址的24個(gè)石器時(shí)代個(gè)體的基因組。發(fā)現(xiàn)，每座巨石下埋葬著許多人，他們都生活在公元前3800年至公元前2600年之間根據(jù)他們遺體的放射性碳年代測定，他們的血緣關(guān)系非常密切。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.”可知DNA分析揭示了愛爾蘭和瑞典巨石墓群10多代人之間存在家庭關(guān)系。這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著埋葬在墳?zāi)估锏脑S多人是近親。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes”可知研究人員是通過分析基因組得出這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe”可知埋葬在巨石陣中的人與北歐和西歐的新石器時(shí)代農(nóng)民有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知文章中心內(nèi)容主要圍繞著石器時(shí)代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人有密切聯(lián)系展開。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions. Vatican Museums: Vatican City The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior munications manager at Expedia, remends, choosing a skipthe1ine tour. This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance. Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes! Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you39。re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide remends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 . if you39。re up for it. Don39。t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan. Chichen Itza: Yucat225。n, Mexico Home to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a mustsee. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it39。s full of fascinating insights and