【正文】 ontracts with ICE came under fire amid the agency39。s separation of migrant parents and children at the Mexican border.“；和第十段中的”We believe that Microsoft must take an ethical stand, and put children and families above profits“可知對(duì)微軟人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論中心是，它會(huì)把墨西哥邊緣的移民父母和孩子分開，且人們認(rèn)為微軟必須堅(jiān)守道德底線，將兒童和家庭置于其利潤(rùn)之上，故推斷目前對(duì)于臉部識(shí)別技術(shù)爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)是道德問題。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 The impulse is that they39。re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That39。s unacceptable.可知Robinson認(rèn)為他們推出了一種產(chǎn)品然后對(duì)其后果撒手不管，這是讓人難以接受的。故推斷Robinson對(duì)人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)是不支持的。故選A。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 The impulse is that they39。re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That39。s unacceptable.可知Robinson認(rèn)為他們推出了一種產(chǎn)品然后對(duì)其后果撒手不管，這是讓人難以接受的。故推斷Robinson認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品和產(chǎn)品帶來的后果負(fù)責(zé)到底。故選D。 （6）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了人們懷疑改進(jìn)之后的人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)會(huì)帶來更多的問題，比如種族歧視和置墨西哥孩子的利益于不顧。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America39。s most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. InDepth Tour The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 . Guided House Tour This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children sixyearold and older to enjoy the house with their parents. Adults —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Brunch (早午餐)Tour The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May through September Saturdays amp。 Sundays at 9:00 .（1）What can we know about InDepth Tour? A.The ticket is available on site.B.It is not available at 9:30 .C.Visitors are forbidden to take photos.D.The number of visitors is not limited.（2）How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance? A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.【答案】 （1）B（2）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水別墅。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)InDepth Tour部分中的”Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 .“可知，InDepth Tour在每日上午十時(shí)至下午四時(shí)之間開放。由此可知，早上9:30是不開放的。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Guided House Tour部分中的”Adults —$ with advance purchase“成人 $，預(yù)購(gòu)；以及”Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase“612歲的青少年 $，預(yù)購(gòu)，可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)8歲的女孩買導(dǎo)游房的門票需要花費(fèi)$*2 +$=$。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions. Vatican Museums: Vatican City The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior munications manager at Expedia, remends, choosing a skipthe1ine tour. This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance. Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes! Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you39。re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide remends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 . if you39。re up for it. Don39。t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan. Chichen Itza: Yucat225。n, Mexico Home to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a mustsee. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it39。s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of packwearing tourists. Louvre Museum: Paris, France The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn39。t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a halfhour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you39。re up for some latenight art visits.（1）What is remended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson? A.Queuing four hours.B.Jumping the waiting line.C.Taking a skiptheline tour.D.Visiting the Sistine Chapel.（2）Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush? A.Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B.Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C.Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D.Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.（3）Who might this passage be intended for? A.Visitors interested in museums.B.Guides at the tourist attractions.C.People at the ticket counter.D.Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，提供給“趕在高峰之前到達(dá)的游客”。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Vatican Museums:Vatican City部分中的“The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak Hudson