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山東省淄博第一中學(xué)20xx年高考英語中“完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練”的類型分析及答案-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 02:07本頁面
  

【正文】 C. brave“勇敢的”;D. anxious“焦慮的”。作者根據(jù)自己經(jīng)驗(yàn),當(dāng)我對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)有點(diǎn)緊張時(shí),我都會(huì)想起在Facebook大廳發(fā)生的事情,我鼓勵(lì)自己勇敢,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.完形填空 It39。s mon for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, it39。s not so mon to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But that39。s 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori zonte. According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the waiters at the front door and wanted a 5 . He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note. I thought this was somewhat 7 , said Fontes, a 21 year old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ . However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurant39。s owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. When it became 13 that the man wasn39。t ready to change his 14 , the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 17 . A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just 18 a great example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.1. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve2. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely3. A. high endB. newly builtC. self serviceD. non profit4. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged5. A. mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation6. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving7. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary8. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment9. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. remended10. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at11. A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill12. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty13. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent14. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation15. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie16. A. donationB. trendC. promotionD. custom17. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price18. A. followedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed19. A. favorsB. instructionsC. mentsD. references20. A. performB. advocateC. shareD. applaud【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)流浪漢到高檔餐廳就餐堅(jiān)持用自己掙的錢付款,服務(wù)員為了幫他而撒謊說餐廳正在搞促銷活動(dòng)。他們的行為得到了大家的贊美。 (1)句意:對(duì)于他們來說,坐在平均消費(fèi)150美元的餐廳里就餐是不常見的。A. wander閑逛;B. sit坐;C. pour傾倒;D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)常識(shí),坐在餐廳吃飯,符合邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。 (2)句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時(shí),這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. barely僅僅,幾乎不;B. obviously明顯地;C. probably可能地;D. precisely恰恰,精確地。根據(jù)前文的敘述,流浪漢一般不會(huì)在餐廳吃飯,但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了,此處用恰恰來表示意外的情況。故選D項(xiàng)。 (3)句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時(shí),這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. high – end高端的;B. newly built新建的;C. self – service自助的;D. non – profit非營利性的。根據(jù)下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜和甜點(diǎn),可知這個(gè)餐廳是高端餐廳。故選A項(xiàng)。 (4)句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個(gè)流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員,說想就餐。A. astonished使吃驚;B. approached靠近,接近;C. begged祈求;D. urged催促。根據(jù)常識(shí),因?yàn)橄刖筒停砸呦蚍?wù)員處。故選B項(xiàng)。 (5)句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個(gè)流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員說想就餐。A. meal餐,飯;B. drink飲料;C. hand手,幫助;D. reservation預(yù)定。根據(jù)下文的an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert判斷流浪漢到餐廳是吃飯。故選A項(xiàng)。 (6)句意:同時(shí),他堅(jiān)持用他收集易拉罐得來得錢來付款:一張50美元的鈔票。A. cleaning打掃;B. producing生產(chǎn);C. collecting收集;D. preserving保護(hù)。流浪漢收集易拉罐,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。 (7)句意:21歲的服務(wù)員Fontes說:我覺得這件事有點(diǎn)奇怪。A. suspicious可疑的;B. remarkable杰出的,非凡的;C. rude粗魯?shù)?;D. extraordinary非凡的,離奇的。根據(jù)下文的But he continued providing…可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然覺得離奇但還是提供了服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。 (8)句意:但是,他在為其他客人服務(wù)的時(shí)候,繼續(xù)為這個(gè)流浪漢服務(wù)。A. service服務(wù);B. support支持;C. information信息;D. entertainment娛樂。由下文中的serves推出此空用service。故選A項(xiàng)。 (9)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個(gè)主菜和一個(gè)甜點(diǎn)。A. declined謝絕;B. chose選擇;C. prepared準(zhǔn)備;D. remended推薦??腿嗽诓蛷d點(diǎn)餐,選項(xiàng)中和點(diǎn)餐接近的是chose。故選B項(xiàng)。 (10)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個(gè)主菜和一個(gè)甜點(diǎn)。A. passed down流傳;B. went through經(jīng)歷,通過;C. came to想起,共計(jì);D. jumped at欣然接受。此處表示所點(diǎn)餐的價(jià)格總數(shù),e to可譯為共計(jì)。故選C項(xiàng)。 (11)句意:然而,當(dāng)流浪漢詢問賬單的時(shí)候,餐廳主人告訴服務(wù)員免單。A. order順序,點(diǎn)餐;B. tip建議,小費(fèi);C. cuisine菜肴,烹飪;D. bill賬單。根據(jù)下文的ignore the charge(免單)可知此處是吃完飯準(zhǔn)備付款。故選D項(xiàng)。 (12)句意:沒有接受免費(fèi)的餐食,這個(gè)人禮貌地拒絕了并堅(jiān)持付款。A. expensive昂貴的;B. free免費(fèi)的;C. balanced均衡的;D. tasty美味的。根據(jù)上文的ignore the charge(免單)可知,餐食是免費(fèi)的。故選B項(xiàng)。 (13)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會(huì)改變他的立場,所以服務(wù)員最終同意收他10美元。A. confusing令人困惑的;B. significant重要的;C. pleasing令人愉快的;D. apparent明顯的。根據(jù)下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10,服務(wù)員收了流浪漢的錢可知,他付錢的態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決,此處用明顯的符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。 (14)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會(huì)改變他的立場,所以服務(wù)員最終同意收他10美元。A. conclusion總結(jié);B. explanation解釋;C. position立場,姿態(tài);D. expectation期待。聯(lián)系上下文,此處是指堅(jiān)持付款這件事,這是流浪漢的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。 (15)句意:Fontes說:我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時(shí)獲得優(yōu)惠,現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行促銷活動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芙^接受40美元找零。A. promise承諾;B. argue爭論;C. insist堅(jiān)持;D. lie撒謊。聯(lián)系上下文可知,餐廳并沒有打折,所以這是服務(wù)員撒的謊。故選D項(xiàng)。 (16)Fontes說:我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時(shí)可以獲得優(yōu)惠,現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行促銷活動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芙^接受40美元找零。A. donation捐贈(zèng);B. trend趨勢,風(fēng)尚;C. promotion促銷;D. custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)前文的discount(打折),判斷此處用promotion。故選C項(xiàng)。 (17)句意:Fontes說:我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時(shí)獲得優(yōu)惠,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行促銷活動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芙^接受40美元找零。A. change零錢;B. fee費(fèi)用;C. offer特價(jià);D. price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10可知,這里的40美元是找給流浪漢的錢。故選A項(xiàng)。 (18)句意:一個(gè)顧客拍下了他們的照片并傳到網(wǎng)上,說:我剛剛目睹了一個(gè)體貼的好榜樣。A. followed跟隨;B. witnessed目睹; C. heard聽說;D. relayed傳達(dá)。顧客拍下照片,說明他在現(xiàn)場,此處用目睹符合邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。 (19)句意:這張照片得到了成百人的推薦,都是贊揚(yáng)Fontes和這個(gè)流浪漢的。A. favors喜愛,恩惠;B. instructions指示,說明;C. ments評(píng)論;D. references推薦。聯(lián)系常識(shí),照片在網(wǎng)上被網(wǎng)友推薦,然后散播出去。故選D項(xiàng)。 (20)句意:Fontes說他只是想為一個(gè)誠實(shí)工作的人踐行一次善舉。A. perform表演,踐
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