【正文】 lowing children the vote may lead to ________. A.twisted cultureB.parents39。 objectionsC.misuse of rightsD.unusual maturation（6）What is the main point of the passage? A.There is a difference between adults and children.B.Allowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.C.The definition of adulthood is quite controversial.D.Parents should introduce politics to their children.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C（6）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了兒童成熟的速度是不同，所以作者認(rèn)為允許兒童投票的提議并不完全是荒謬的，如果將對(duì)未來50年的英國政治生活產(chǎn)生影響，16歲的孩子應(yīng)該被授予選舉權(quán)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so I39。d say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and I39。ve got the county court judgment to prove it.”可知，作者以他的成熟年齡來證明人們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)方面的成熟速度是不一樣的。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nobody would say that a sixyearold could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything.”沒人說6歲的孩子會(huì)被追究刑事責(zé)任，會(huì)被送上戰(zhàn)場，會(huì)有同意的能力，會(huì)被賦予任何責(zé)任。由此推斷，人們拒絕David Runciman的提議是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為孩子在很多方面還不夠成熟，不能被賦予相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Runciman39。s argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life”可知，Runciman論點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)是，這是重新平衡政治生活的唯一途徑，即政治生活的不平衡導(dǎo)致他提出這個(gè)提議。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldn39。t cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of preMarx munism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldn39。t mind someone else not having.”可知，孩子反對(duì)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得每個(gè)人需要房子，他們不應(yīng)該花錢買房，此外食物也應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的，這是一種前馬克思共產(chǎn)主義的想法，由此可推測孩子更加公平，更期待理想社會(huì)。故選A。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes.”可知，給孩子投票權(quán)其實(shí)只是給父母額外投票權(quán)的一種方式，由此推斷作者認(rèn)為給孩子投票權(quán)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致投票權(quán)的濫用。故選C。 （6）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段“In short: no, sixyearolds should not get the vote。 but while we39。re here, if any votes e up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16yearolds certainly should be enfranchised.”可知，作者認(rèn)為6歲的孩子不應(yīng)該獲得選舉權(quán)，但是如果將來有任何會(huì)影響英國以及歐盟移民未來50年政治生活的投票出現(xiàn)話，16歲的孩子應(yīng)該被賦予選舉權(quán)，由此可知作者認(rèn)為兒童被賦予選舉權(quán)并不完全是荒謬的。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 When HarmonyOs, the Chinese selfdeveloped operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system Hongmg in Chinese. Hongmeng is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神話),Hongmeng was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, Hongmeng indicates the developers39。 aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other. Besides Hongmeng39。, Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the pany39。s Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called Qilin. And its server chip is calked Kunpeng, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird. Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei39。s use of these names, as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people39。s imagination and spirit of exploration, Global Times noted. In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the wellknown work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called the glory of domestic anime (國產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫). Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.（1）What do we know about HamonyOS? A.Its release raised a storm of objections.B.It is named after creature in myth.C.It bines high technology and culture.D.It39。s the best operating system.（2）Which of the following best explains innovative underlined in Paragraph 2? A.creativeB.modernC.popularD.intelligent（3）How do the public think of Huawei39。s use of the names? A.Confused.B.Unexpected.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.（4）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.B.The film Ne Zha is a big hit.C.More businesses follow Huawei39。s lead.D.Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，中國自主研發(fā)的華為移動(dòng)設(shè)備被命名為Hongmeng，體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和中國文化的結(jié)合。作者對(duì)這一命名進(jìn)行了闡釋。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system ’Hongmeng ‘ in Chinese可知，許多人認(rèn)為，它不僅代表了中國作為科技大國的崛起，而且通過將該系統(tǒng)命名為Hongmg來表達(dá)對(duì)中國古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很多人看來，它將科技和文化結(jié)合在了一起。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的’Hongmeng‘indicates the developers39。 aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other可知，Hongmeng與其他操作系統(tǒng)不一樣，由此可知，該操作系統(tǒng)是創(chuàng)新性的。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei39。s use of these names可知，公眾表揚(yáng)這個(gè)名字。由此可知，他們是贊成這個(gè)名字的。故選C。 （4