【正文】 ll后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處沒(méi)有名詞，根據(jù) around the world 可知全世界修飾others，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（觀察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（資料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。 （1）句意：通過(guò)問(wèn)重要的問(wèn)題和尋找答案，有可能會(huì)有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。 （2）句意：有時(shí)候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問(wèn)題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識(shí)來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。，無(wú)法；，一定；；。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問(wèn)題，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。；；；，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來(lái)對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測(cè)。；；；。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。 （6）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。；；……之外；……期間。故選D。 （7）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。；；；。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。 （8）句意：最后，你總結(jié)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)并開(kāi)始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。，明顯；；；，通常。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，研究時(shí)是先提出假設(shè)，然后論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論，故選C。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。；；；。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：因?yàn)樗械牟襟E都組織在一個(gè)過(guò)程中，結(jié)果更可信。；；；，目標(biāo)。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進(jìn)行的，所有結(jié)果更可信，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。9．完形填空 She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 1 outside. We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart. Mom, let39。s run through the rain, she said with a 3 voice. What? Mom asked. Let39。s run through the rain! She repeated. No, honey. We39。ll wait until it 4 down a bit. Mom replied. This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated, Mom, let39。s run through the rain. We39。ll get wet if we do, Mom said. No, we won39。t, Mom. That39。s not what you said this morning, the young girl said. This morning? 6 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet? Don39。t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 39。If God can get us 7 this, he can get us through anything! The entire crowd became dead silent. I dare say you couldn39。t hear anything but the 8 . We all stood silently. Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say. Honey, you are absolutely right. Let39。s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 9 , Mom said. Then off they ran. We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their 11 just in case. They got wet. But they were 12 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions （財(cái)產(chǎn)）, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 14 . But no one can ever take away your precious 15 . So, don39。t forget to take time and take the opportunities to make memories.1. A. quarrellingB. fallingC. snowingD. raining2. A. besideB. behindC. insideD. outside3. A. sadB. nervousC. shyD. sweet4. A. bringsB. esC. cutsD. slows5. A. a moreB. otherC. anotherD. an another6. A. whenB. howC. whyD. what7. A. offB. overC. throughD. in8. A. crowdB. rainC. windD. noise9. A. washingB. bathingC. showeringD. watering10. A. rushedB. flewC. walkedD. drove11. A. headsB. handsC. armsD. shoulders12. A. ledB. takenC. orderedD. followed13. A. routeB. wayC. pathD. direction14. A. healthB. relativeC. friendshipD. happiness15. A. presentsB. prizesC. memoriesD. chances【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文講述了一對(duì)母女在沃爾瑪外面躲雨的時(shí)候的一段對(duì)話和行為。通過(guò)她們?cè)谟曛斜寂艿男袨楦嬖V我們要抓住機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)教育自己的子女，讓他們對(duì)生活有信心和勇氣。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：外面正在下雨。quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；fail失??；snow下雪；rain下雨，