【正文】 filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師，經(jīng)過(guò)四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺(jué)得它無(wú)比甘甜。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說(shuō)，此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，處理； expected 期待，盼望；checked檢查，核對(duì)；根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty?？芍瓮人蔬xC。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開， B. filled 裝滿，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚(yáng)，C. paid付錢，D. taught教，學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來(lái)水，所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為……而感謝”，thank for…，故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水，這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái)，并說(shuō)非常難喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢？7. A. report報(bào)告，B. say說(shuō)，C. lie 說(shuō)謊，D. explain .解釋；根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說(shuō)水好喝可知老師是在撒謊，故選C。 （8）介詞辨析。句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而；根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比，故選D。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：被裝入了愛(ài)和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有什么比愛(ài)更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛(ài)的感覺(jué)，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項(xiàng)。9．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導(dǎo)致自己體重超標(biāo)，到了50歲，肥胖問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況得到改變，在討論隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的影響下，作者開始制定并實(shí)施計(jì)劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過(guò)募捐幫助了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。 （1）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我用它來(lái)消除壞的感覺(jué)。；；，殺死；。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知，表示為了讓自己感覺(jué)更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺(jué)。故選C。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時(shí)，我的體重問(wèn)題開始嚴(yán)重地影響我。；；；。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過(guò)我的下半生可知，可知體重嚴(yán)重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個(gè)研討會(huì)，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可接觸世界項(xiàng)目，；；；。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個(gè)成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個(gè)世界也愈合的項(xiàng)目。；；；。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始我自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)遇到和以前一樣的困難。……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當(dāng)我開始自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目時(shí)，是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時(shí)，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進(jìn)。；；；。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來(lái)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來(lái)，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達(dá)到目標(biāo)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過(guò)空格，了解大意。復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選