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(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議精編習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-03-30 22:16本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 werful trunk (樹干) which held the tree upright bent slightly 4 from the force in the battle to 5 its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos (混亂). It managed to 7 the storm. It didn39。t look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn39。t understand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became clear that it wasn39。t just about the tree but about the 10 roots which are deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support them. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are blowing, go back to your 16 . Life is full of storms. They will make you 17 , make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the 18 your roots the stronger you stand. I challenge you to bend but don39。t break. However hard the wind blows don39。t let life 19 you into an unfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1. A. fierceB. strangeC. unusualD. gentle2. A. heightB. flexibilityC. outlineD. weight3. A. depended onB. answered forC. intended forD. touched on4. A. towardsB. overC. backwardsD. into5. A. achieveB. reachC. establishD. maintain6. A. currentB. finalC. originalD. fortable7. A. exploreB. avoidC. overeD. survive8. A. differsB. mattersC. concernsD. reveals9. A. fixedB. paidC. caughtD. escaped10. A. unseenB. dirtyC. obviousD. new11. A. lightB. surroundingsC. sourcesD. water12. A. standB. beatingC. chanceD. turning13. A. HoweverB. StillC. ThusD. Besides14. A. misleadingB. interpretingC. withdrawingD. misbehaving15. A. budgetB. deadlineC. handD. living16. A. dreamB. homeC. rootsD. trees17. A. winB. bendC. loosenD. stay18. A. deeperB. biggerC. moreD. brighter19. A. trickB. forceC. leadD. admit20. A. courageB. ambitionC. valueD. strength【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了作者看到大樹遭遇強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴時(shí),雖然樹枝搖擺彎曲,樹葉飄落,甚至根部的泥土都有些松動(dòng),但是泥土深處的強(qiáng)勁根部,不僅給大樹輸送營(yíng)養(yǎng),還保障了大樹的穩(wěn)固性,使其在狂風(fēng)肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此聯(lián)想到人生,當(dāng)我們遇到殘酷的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),應(yīng)該像大樹那樣,從根部樹立堅(jiān)定的信念,和勇往直前的勇氣,堅(jiān)忍不拔,不被困難打倒。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我向窗外望去,看見(jiàn)一棵樹被狂風(fēng)肆虐著。A. fierce“猛烈的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. unusual“不尋常的”;D. gentle“溫柔的”。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。句意:樹枝彎曲,來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng),多虧了它們的柔韌性,才得以避免折斷。A. height“高度”;B. flexibility“柔韌性”;C. outline“輪廓”;D. weight “重量”。根據(jù)上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知描述的是樹的韌性,因此B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 樹葉緊緊附在樹枝上,因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳蕾囉跇洹epend on意為“依賴于”,符合句意,故選A。 (4)考查副詞。句意:強(qiáng)大的樹干支撐著樹,使得它在保持自己位置的戰(zhàn)斗中,只是向后彎曲。backwards“向后”。故選C。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:強(qiáng)大的樹干支撐著樹,使得它在保持自己位置的戰(zhàn)斗中,只是向后彎曲。A. achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”;B. reach“到達(dá)”;C. establish“建立”;D. maintain“保持”。這里大樹在風(fēng)暴前就有自己的位置,只是在風(fēng)暴中努力保持自己的位置,故選D。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:風(fēng)暴過(guò)后,這棵樹又優(yōu)雅地回到了原來(lái)的位置,高高聳立在一片狼藉中。本句中用returned“回到”,結(jié)合文章大意,大樹應(yīng)該是沒(méi)被風(fēng)吹到,又回到了他原來(lái)的位置,original“最初的,原來(lái)的”。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它努力在風(fēng)暴中生存下來(lái)。explore“探索”;avoid“避免”;overe“追逐”;survive“幸存,存活”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:重要的是,這棵樹贏得了這場(chǎng)生存之戰(zhàn)。A. differs“不同”;B. matters“重要”;C. concerns“關(guān)心”;D. reveals“顯露”。故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),句意:很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我都不明白,為什么這棵樹會(huì)以這種方式引起我的注意。catch one39。s attention固定搭配,"引起某人的注意",故選C。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,原因變得很明顯了,引起我注意的不僅僅是樹本身,還包括它的根,雖然看不見(jiàn),卻深深地扎根于地下,給樹提供穩(wěn)定性(使樹牢固地站立)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。unseen“看不見(jiàn)的”。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,原因變得很明顯了,引起我注意的不僅僅是樹本身,還包括它的根,雖然看不見(jiàn),卻深深地扎根于地下,給樹提供水和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。A. light“光”;B. surroundings“環(huán)境,周圍的事物”;C. sources“來(lái)源”;D. water“水”。故選D。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:樹根允許樹能夠經(jīng)受挫折,因?yàn)橛兴鼈冊(cè)谥С炙?。A. stand“站立”;B. beating“打”;C. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;D. turning“轉(zhuǎn)向”。take a beating固定短語(yǔ),“受打擊,經(jīng)受挫折”,故選B。 (13)考查連詞。根據(jù)上文可知:我不禁問(wèn)自己,我生命中的根在有多深。以及下文可知 下一次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子行為不端時(shí),當(dāng)你的工作快把你逼瘋時(shí),當(dāng)你的工資過(guò)低,你的錢又很緊張時(shí),當(dāng)生命的風(fēng)暴肆虐時(shí),回到你的根部??芍昂髢删鋵儆谝蚬P(guān)系,思考過(guò)自己的根有多深,因此可以在風(fēng)暴肆虐時(shí)回到根部。Thus“因此”。故選C。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子行為不端時(shí)。A. misleading“誤導(dǎo)”;B. interpreting“解釋”;C. withdrawing“撤回,撤銷”;D. misbehaving“行為不禮貌”。故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)你的工資過(guò)低,你的預(yù)算又很緊張時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,budget與前面的單詞underpaid相對(duì)應(yīng),即當(dāng)你感覺(jué)報(bào)酬不足,預(yù)算緊張時(shí),因此A項(xiàng)正確。budget“預(yù)算,經(jīng)費(fèi)”。故選A。 (16)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)人生中的風(fēng)暴刮起時(shí),那就回到你的根部吧。A. dream“夢(mèng)想”;B. home“家”; C. roots“根”;D. trees“樹”。故選C。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們會(huì)使你搖擺,使你彎曲,使你失去一些葉子,但是你的根越深,你站得越穩(wěn)。bend“彎曲”,前文提到樹干被大風(fēng)刮得有點(diǎn)彎曲,這里指人生遇到的風(fēng)暴也會(huì)讓人如同大樹一樣,有點(diǎn)彎曲,但是根系越深,人便站得越穩(wěn),因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:但是根系越深,人便站得越穩(wěn)。A. deeper “更深的”;B. bigger“更大的”;C. more“更多的”;D. brighter“更明亮的。故選A。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:無(wú)論風(fēng)暴有多么強(qiáng)烈,都不要讓生活逼迫自己處于不舒服的境地。force sb into固定短語(yǔ),意為“強(qiáng)迫某人……”,故選B。 (20)考查名詞。句意:你的力量就在你的根上。courage“勇氣”;ambition“野心,雄心”;value“價(jià)值”;strength“力量,力氣”。上一段最后一句話中的"the deeper your roots the stronger you stand"是對(duì)本題答案的提示,即:根系越深站得越穩(wěn),就是說(shuō)你的力量來(lái)自于你堅(jiān)實(shí)的根基,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My parents are very talkative(話多的) and I do believe that most parents are also the same. When I was a kid, I never really 1 what they were saying. I 2 their advice and I ended up in that position where I desperately needed 3 in fixing my life. I cried at that time and I decided to talk with my 4 . She told me about her past. Her childhood 5 was similar like mine. Until she was a teenager, until she got older and 6 my dad, she never felt any 7 of what she had done to her parents. When I was two, my grandmother died 8 by my grandfather39。s death. Now I am 15, exactly one year since I started to change to bee a(an) 9 person. I 10 my mother told me that she r
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