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【英語】高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議試題(有答案和解析)含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:43本頁面
  

【正文】 詞。taste“品嘗”;meaning“意思”;smell“氣味”;sense“感覺”。the beauty of sincere laughter和the ________ of a bakery是并列關(guān)系,都應(yīng)該指好的事物,故該處應(yīng)該指“烘焙店的(好聞的)氣味”。選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:每天生活中都有高興,大笑,溫柔的時刻。sadness“悲傷”;fear“恐懼,害怕”;panic“驚慌”;joy“高興”。該空和laughter,tenderness并列,應(yīng)該都指好的事物,故選D。 (10)考查固定短語。other than“除了”;rather than“而不是”;more than“超過,不僅”;less than“少于”。上文提到,作者明白了生活中有美好的時刻。所以,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能夠訓(xùn)練自己看到生活中的美而不是煩惱。選B。 (11)考查形容詞。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”;absent“缺席的”;present“出席的,存在的”;informed“了解情況的”。在Bill確診和腦部手術(shù)后的幾天里,作為他的護(hù)理者意味著盡可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即:要在他身邊,在場。選C。 (12)考查動詞。feel“感覺到”;watch“觀看,注視”;notice“注意到”;inform“通知,告知”。親戚的外表發(fā)生了變化,作者很容易“看到,注意到”這一點(diǎn)。選C。 (13)考查名詞。thought“想法”;concept“概念”;suggestion“建議”;view“觀點(diǎn),看法”。根據(jù)下文what I39。d been thinking可知,該句指“這是我一直的想法”。選A。 (14)考查代詞。himself“他自己”;myself“我自己”;herself“她自己”;ourselves“我們自己”。根據(jù)下文中Bill voiced 15 what I39。d been thinking可知,丈夫Bill說出了作者的想法。由此推知,作者一直將這種想法藏在自己心中,沒有說出來。故選B。 (15)考查副詞。pletely“完全地”;exactly“確切地,正好”;partly“部分地”;accurately“精確地”。丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法說了出來。故選B。 (16)考查動詞。laugh“大笑”;shout“大叫”;scream“尖叫”;call“稱呼”。作者認(rèn)為親戚的外表變化很糟糕,但是作者沒有說出來,而作者丈夫把作者的想法很誠實(shí)地說了出來,作者感到很有趣,不禁笑了起來。選A。 (17)考查動詞短語。die away“逐漸消失”;get away“離開,脫身”;go away“離開,外出”;pass away“去世”。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以推知,作者原以為自己可以永遠(yuǎn)地和丈夫生活在一起,但是他四天之后去世了。選D。 (18)考查連詞。and“和”;but“但是”;or“或者”;while“盡管”。前句提到,11年之后,我沒有取得很大的成就。后句提到:每天,我努力地成為那七個月我成為的那個人。很明顯,前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。thoughtful“考慮周全的,深思熟慮的”;powerful“力量強(qiáng)大的”;careful“認(rèn)真的”;grateful“感激的”。該句敘述的是作者良好的心態(tài),因此應(yīng)該指:我努力地做到不那么愛下判斷了,我更慷慨了,更感激生活中的小時刻了。選D。 (20)考查名詞。gift“禮物”;experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;lesson“課,教訓(xùn)”;subject“科目”。作者在照顧丈夫的七個月里受益頗多。由此推知,做丈夫的護(hù)理成了他對我的最后,最好的禮物。選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.完形填空 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization 1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen ines 4 at an average rate of five percent—pared to two percent in developed countries. Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words) 1. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy2. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population3. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing4. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase5. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore6. A. In additionB. For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all7. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign8. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening9. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn10. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise11. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise12. A. troubleB. businessC. powerD. mind13. A. keep upB. e inC. go aroundD. help out14. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back15. A. agreementB. predictionC. outeD. challenge【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,文章先提出問題:全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)化到底有益嗎?然后列出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn):一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來的好處,一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來的問題,各有充足的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。最后得出結(jié)論,全球化不可避免、無回頭路可走,只有想辦法找到一條最好的全球化的道路。(1)考查形容詞。possible”可能“; smooth ”順利的,光滑的,平穩(wěn)的“; good”好的“; easy”簡單的“。根據(jù)上文“increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market”逐漸地把世界經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱艘粋€自由流動的全球大市場。很明顯這是講的市場開放的好處,因此后面提出問題,“問題是,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對所有人都好嗎(有好處嗎)?”,故選擇C項(xiàng)。(2)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的財富,可知,市場開放給這些國家?guī)砹素敻坏脑黾樱敻辉黾恿?,那么就是減少了貧困問題,即選擇B項(xiàng)。crime犯罪。 poverty貧困。 conflict沖突。 population人口。(3)考查動詞短語。contribute to ”促成,導(dǎo)致“; respond to ”對……做出反應(yīng) “;turn to ”轉(zhuǎn)向,向某人求助“; owe to”由于“。 根據(jù)下文”improved education and longer life “可知,教育得到了改善,人的壽命得到了延長,因此是產(chǎn)生了好的促進(jìn)作用,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。(4)考查動詞。根據(jù)上文”It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries“可知,這24個國家的財富增加了,也就是說他們的收入增加了,即increase。句意為,這24
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