【正文】 ）考查介詞。A. over“在……之上”；B. beyond“超出”；C. after“在.....之后”；D. before“在.....之前”。甚至是細微的漏洞也能隨著時間的流逝導致顯著的水流失。over time固定短語，“隨著時間的推移”，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My parents are very talkative(話多的) and I do believe that most parents are also the same. When I was a kid, I never really 1 what they were saying. I 2 their advice and I ended up in that position where I desperately needed 3 in fixing my life. I cried at that time and I decided to talk with my 4 . She told me about her past. Her childhood 5 was similar like mine. Until she was a teenager, until she got older and 6 my dad, she never felt any 7 of what she had done to her parents. When I was two, my grandmother died 8 by my grandfather39。s death. Now I am 15, exactly one year since I started to change to bee a(an) 9 person. I 10 my mother told me that she regretted everything that she had 11 to her parents. One thing that stuck on my mind until now was this 12 my mom said, “If I could turn back time or sacrifice any of my organs to let my parents live for just one second so that I can 13 for what I39。ve done to them, I would do it”. It touched my 14 . From her experience, I 15 that what I had done wasn39。t right. My parents have 16 their time to take care of me and they love me more than anyone in the world. 17 my friend or even boyfriend leaves me, they are the ones who are always there for me. I said to 18 that I would one day bee the person that they wanted me to be. If your parents are still alive, be 19 . Don39。t let them go without the successful feeling that they39。ve done 20 for you.1. A. talked aboutB. gave inC. listened toD. turned down2. A. ignoredB. storedC. gaveD. offered3. A. toolsB. helpC. attentionD. plans4. A. teacherB. sisterC. motherD. friend5. A. behaviorB. dreamC. weddingD. performance6. A. marriedB. attackedC. calledD. weled7. A. sadnessB. painC. regretD. anger8. A. arrangedB. hitC. takenD. followed9. A. importantB. betterC. activeD. healthier10. A. prayB. proveC. rememberD. guess11. A. doneB. saidC. leftD. used12. A. wordB. sayingC. essayD. sentence13. A. excuseB. explainC. admitD. apologize14. A. heartB. headC. mindD. body15. A. worriedB. realizedC. wishedD. demanded16. A. selectedB. chosenC. wastedD. sacrificed17. A. SinceB. UntilC. BecauseD. Once18. A. herB. myselfC. himD. us19. A. mercifulB. thankfulC. straightD. silent20. A. nothingB. mostC. enoughD. little【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者主要講述了自己從小就不太聽話，但從母親對自己經歷的敘述中，作者感悟到作為子女應該在父母尚在時好好對待他們。 （1）考查動詞短語。A. talked about “談論”；B. gave in “屈服，讓步”； to“聽”；D. turned down “調小，拒絕”。根據下文可知，媽媽回憶自己年少時和作者一樣不聽父母的話，當父母去世后作者的媽媽很后悔可知，此處是從 “我”還是個孩子的時候起，就從來不聽他們的話。故選C。 （2）考查動詞?！昂鲆暎雎浴?；B. stored “儲存”；C. gave “給”；D. offered “提供”?！拔摇辈宦犓麄兊脑?，即 “我”對他們的建議置之不理結果 “我”的處境是，迫切需要幫助來修復 “我”的生活。故選A。 （3）考查名詞。A. tools “工具”；“幫助”；C. attention “注意，注意力”；D. plans “計劃”?！拔摇辈宦犓麄兊脑?，即 “我”對他們的建議置之不理結果 “我”的處境是，迫切需要幫助來修復 “我”的生活。故選B。 （4）考查名詞。A. teacher “教師”；B. sister “姐妹”；“媽媽”；D. friend “朋友”。根據此段后面的敘述可知，此處指的是作者的媽媽。故選C。 （5）考查名詞。 “行為”；B. dream “夢，夢想”；C. wedding “婚禮”；D. performance “表演”。媽媽說，她童年的行為和“我”的相似。此處behavior指不聽父母的話，從媽媽回憶的后半部分可以推斷出來。選A。 （6）考查動詞?！敖Y婚”；B. attacked “襲擊”；C. called “大喊，打電話”；D. weled “歡迎”。直到她十幾歲，直到她長大，和“我”爸爸結婚，她才對自己對父母的所作所為感到后悔。選A。 （7）考查名詞。A. sadness “名詞”；B. pain “疼痛”；“后悔，遺憾”；D. anger “生氣”。直到她十幾歲，直到她長大，和“我”爸爸結婚，她才對自己對父母的所作所為感到后悔。故選D。 （8）考查動詞。A. arranged “安排”；B.“擊打”；C.“帶走，花費”；“跟隨”。在 “我”兩歲的時候， “我”的祖母去世了，隨后祖父也去世了。選D。 （9）考查形容詞。A. important “重要的”；“更好的”；C. active “積極的”；D. healthier “更健康的”。結合上文作者的行為以及母親的敘述可知，現(xiàn)在 “我”15歲了，整整一年后， “我”開始改變成為一個更好的人。故選B。 （10）考查動詞。A. pray “祈禱”；B. prove “證明”；“記住”；D. guess “猜想”。“我”記得母親告訴 “我”，她對父母所做的一切都感到后悔。選C。 （11）考查動詞?！白觥?；B. said “說”；C. left “離開，留下”；D. used “使用”?！拔摇庇浀媚赣H告訴 “我”，她對父母所做的一切都感到后悔。選A。 （12）考查名詞。A. word “消息，字，詞”；B. saying “名言”；C. essay “作文”；“句子”。到目前為止， “我”腦海中一直縈繞著的一件事是 “我”媽媽說的一句話。選D。 （13）考查動詞。A. excuse “原諒”；B. explain “解釋”；C. admit “承認”；“道歉”。如果我能讓時間倒流或者犧牲我的任何器官讓我的父母活一秒鐘，這樣我就可以為我對他們所做的事道歉。故選D。 （14）考查名詞?！靶摹?；B. head “頭”；C. mind “思維”；D. body “身體”。根據前句話提示可知，此處指母親的這句話觸動了“我”的心。選A。 （15）考查動詞。A. worried “擔心”；“意識到，實現(xiàn)”；C. wished “希望”；D. demanded “要求”。從母親的經歷來看，“我”意識到“我”所做的是不對的。選B。 （16）考查動詞。A. selected “選擇”；B. chosen “選擇”；C. wasted “浪費”；“犧牲，貢獻”?！拔摇钡母改笭奚怂麄兊臅r間來照顧“我”，他們比世界上任何人都更愛“我”。選D。 （17）考查連詞。A. Since “自從，既然”；B. Until “直到......”；C. Because “因為”；“一旦”。一旦“我”的朋友，甚至男朋友離開了“我”，他們總會在“我”身邊。選D。 （18）考查代詞。A. her “她”；“我自己”；C. him “他”；D. us “我們”?！拔摇睂ψ约赫f，總有一天“我”會成為他們想要“我”成為的人。選B。 （19）考查形容詞。A. merciful “仁慈的，憐憫的”；“感激的”；C. straight “直的”；D. silent “沉默的”。如果你的父母還活著，要心存感激。選B。 （20）考查代詞。A. nothing “一無所有”；B. most “大多數”；“足夠”；D. little “少的，小的”。父母為你做得足夠多。選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 During my lifetime, I39。ve learnt something important: it39。s goodto learn new skills outside of your fort zone. About seven years ago, I startedlearning how to paint as a 1 . I was pretty terrible. Everything looked 2 , and my colors were totally off. My friendsand colleagues suggested that I stop 3 mytime on something I wasn39。t good at. 4 onyour day job, they said. I kept at it — practicing, taking classes, finding the right 5 whocould guide and challenge me. I a