【正文】 be a person…”可知，作者意識(shí)到了要去改變自己。故選D。 （13）考查名詞。句意：我意識(shí)到，我的個(gè)性不能依賴于影響力和個(gè)人主義之間的區(qū)別，因?yàn)檫@是一條無(wú)法區(qū)分的界線。A. distinction“區(qū)分”；B. connection“聯(lián)系”；C. exchange“交換”；D. medium“媒質(zhì)”。根據(jù)“as such is a line that cannot be distinct”可知，因?yàn)檫@是一條無(wú)法區(qū)分的界線，所以我的個(gè)性不能依賴于影響力和個(gè)人主義之間的區(qū)別。故選A。 （14）考查副詞。句意：相反，我必須是一個(gè)冷靜的人，冷靜是一個(gè)美麗而朦朧的混合物，也是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的問(wèn)題。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而”；C. Instead“反而”；D. Furthermore“此外”。前后語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因此，正是那些能看穿個(gè)人主義謊言的人的沮喪，才是人們普遍忽視的持久之謎。A. break up“破裂”；B. make up“組成”；C. cope with“處理”；D. see through“看穿”。see through“看穿”能更好地反應(yīng)人們對(duì)個(gè)人主義謊言的無(wú)奈和沮喪，但這種無(wú)奈和沮喪卻被人們普遍忽視。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 】6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a 1 Saturday morning, 2 one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally. When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I 3 an older man with a 4 signal and golden voice. He was telling 5 he was talking with something about a thousand marbles It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but it39。s a 6 you have to be away from home. You missed your daughter39。s dance recital. You see, the 7 person lives about sevenfive years. Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, which is the number of 9 that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fiftyfive years old to think about this 10 , he went on and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventyfive, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a 12 container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away. I found by watching the marbles 13 , I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your 14 straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I 15 it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your 16 and then he 17 . I guess he gave us all a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to 18 a few friends to work on the next club newsletter. 19 , I 20 and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast.1. A. valuableB. terribleC. typicalD. special2. A. turned outB. turned backC. turned onD. turned into3. A. came upB. got throughC. came acrossD. got across4. A. distinctB. vagueC. apparentD. ambiguous5. A. anythingB. anyoneC. somethingD. whomever6. A. guiltB. shameC. chanceD. dignity7. A. averageB. ordinaryC. specificD. mon8. A. countedB. dividedC. multipliedD. added9. A. weekendsB. weekdaysC. holidaysD. Saturdays10. A. in detailB. in shortC. in conclusionD. in brief11. A. lived onB. lived throughC. lived byD. gone by12. A. clearB. cleanC. emptyD. full13. A. increaseB. loseC. changeD. decrease14. A. preferencesB. prioritiesC. majoritiesD. responsibilities15. A. makeB. getC. haveD. take16. A. friendsB. familyC. jobD. career17. A. set offB. saw offC. signed offD. took off18. A. round up forB. meet up withC. get around forD. make up for19. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Instead20. A. went downstairsB. came outsideC. went upstairsD. came inside【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，一個(gè)周六，作者準(zhǔn)備照常去工作。就在這時(shí)，他收聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)節(jié)目，一個(gè)老人正在講述一千顆彈球的故事。作者從中深受啟發(fā)，意識(shí)到生命中最重要的事情是對(duì)家人的陪伴。于是，作者放棄了之前的工作計(jì)劃，上樓叫醒了自己的妻子，決定帶妻子和孩子們?nèi)コ栽绮汀?（1）考查形容詞。句意：典型的星期六早晨開(kāi)始了，而這個(gè)早晨卻讓學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活的寶貴一課。A. valuable”有價(jià)值的“；B. terrible”可怕的“；C. typical”典型的“；D. special”特別的“。作者每周六都有工作安排，所以這是一個(gè)典型的周六早晨。故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：典型的星期六早晨開(kāi)始了，而這個(gè)早晨卻讓學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活的寶貴一課。A. turned out”結(jié)果證明“；B. turned back”往回走“；C. turned on”打開(kāi)“；D. turned into”變成“。下文說(shuō)作者聽(tīng)了老人的話，受到了啟發(fā)，所以這個(gè)早晨變成了關(guān)于生活的寶貴的一堂課。故選D。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)周六早間的交換網(wǎng)時(shí)，我搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子，他有著獨(dú)特的信號(hào)和黃金般的嗓音。A. came up”走近“；B. got through”通過(guò)“；C. came across”偶然遇到“；D. got across” (使)越過(guò)“。作者在收聽(tīng)節(jié)目時(shí)，偶然搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子。故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)周六早間的交換網(wǎng)時(shí)，我搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子，他有著獨(dú)特的信號(hào)和黃金般的嗓音。A. distinct”獨(dú)特的“；B. vague ”模糊的“；C. apparent”顯然的“；D. ambiguous”模糊不清的“。根據(jù)上文可知，作者打開(kāi)收音機(jī)搜到了一位年紀(jì)較大的男子，所以判斷出這位年級(jí)較大的男子波段的信號(hào)很獨(dú)特。故選A。 （5）考查代詞。句意：他正在向和他談話的人講述一個(gè)關(guān)于一千顆彈球的事。A. anything”任何東西“；B. anyone”任何人“；C. something”某事“；D. whomever”無(wú)論誰(shuí)“。 5 he was talking with something about a thousand marbles是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)，故選D。 （6）考查名詞。句意：他們當(dāng)然給你高薪，但你不得不離開(kāi)家這是一件憾事。A. guilt”犯罪“；B. shame”憾事“；C. chance”機(jī)會(huì)“；D. dignity”尊嚴(yán)“。根據(jù)”You missed your daughter39。s dance recital.“可知不得不離開(kāi)家真是一件憾事。故選B。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：你看，人的平均壽命是75年。A. average”平均的“；B. ordinary”普通的“；C. specific”具體的“；D. mon”共同的“。文中表示人均壽命。故選A。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我用75乘以52得到3900，這是一個(gè)普通人一生中擁有的周六數(shù)。A. counted”數(shù)“；B. divided ”分開(kāi)“；C. multiplied”乘“；D. added”增加“。根據(jù)”Now I 8 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900,“可知這里意思是75乘以52。故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我用75乘以52得到3900，這是一個(gè)普通人一生中擁有的周六數(shù)。A. weekends”周末“；B. weekdays”工作日“； C. holidays”假日“；D. Saturdays”星期六“。 根據(jù)下文”and by that time I have 11 2,800 Saturdays.“可知這里意思是這是一個(gè)普通人一生中擁有的周六數(shù)。故選D。 （10）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：直到我55歲的時(shí)候，我才開(kāi)始詳細(xì)地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A. in detail”詳細(xì)地“；B. in short”簡(jiǎn)言之“；C. in conclusion”總之“；D. in brief”簡(jiǎn)言之“。根據(jù)”If I lived to be seventyfive, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy.“可知作者開(kāi)始詳細(xì)地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)度過(guò)了2800個(gè)星期六。A. lived on”靠......生活“；B. lived through”度過(guò)“；C. lived by”以......為生“；D. gone