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最新中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句精編習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:17本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 過(guò)的人和事。前空是固定結(jié)構(gòu):remind sb. of…使某人想起……。提醒某人……;后面的the things and persons是先行詞,后面跟的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞,既有人,也有物時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句。27.–Why are you still here? It’s time to start.–I’m busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers ____ I can use in my speech.A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:-你為什么還在這兒?時(shí)間到了。-我在忙著在網(wǎng)上搜索一些著名歌手的照版,我可以在演講中使用??蘸笫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the photos,指事物,用that、which引出定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。28. Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./【答案】A【解析】句意:——你看過(guò)電影《肖申克的救贖》嗎? ——是的,我認(rèn)為這是一部教我很多的最好的電影。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的_________ teaches me a lot在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句,由于先行詞是film 指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,因而只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)后面的定語(yǔ)從句,不能用which。故選A。29.Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the wellknown poem Nostalgia (《鄉(xiāng)愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和詩(shī)人,曾寫過(guò)著名的《鄉(xiāng)愁》,于2017年12月14日去世??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。A. who誰(shuí);B. which哪一個(gè);C. what什么;D. whose誰(shuí)的;由題干可知本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指的是人,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用who來(lái)引導(dǎo);故答案選A。30.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It39。s the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)《流浪地球》這部電影嗎?——這是我看到過(guò)的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,what,it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除C,D;先行詞是不定代詞one,前面被形容詞的最高級(jí)best修飾,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which,故答案為A.【點(diǎn)睛】引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人時(shí)可用that或who,指物時(shí)可用that或which,但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。常見(jiàn)的情況有下列五種: 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。
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