【正文】 hat, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vee great at certain things, it39。ll require even more time, which most people won39。t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It39。s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there39。s a huge Chance that you39。re wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to Bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you39。re not willing to put in the time and work, don39。t expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won39。t guarantee（保證）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Bee really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________. A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to __________. A.putting in more timeB.succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD.setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________. A.work makes him feel painB.he is likely to enjoy his workC.he gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B.To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C.To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D.To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。 （1）主旨題。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運(yùn)氣，但是作者并不完全認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)而已。故A項(xiàng)， 成功的原因是正確。B項(xiàng)意為“成功的意義”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesidesthat, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a practical goal，設(shè)定一個(gè)實(shí)際的目標(biāo) ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. 成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因?yàn)樗芸赡芟矚g他的工作，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是介紹成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢所在?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖歉嬖V我們沒有時(shí)間和實(shí)踐就不會(huì)成功，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解SeaWorld SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego39。s allnew Explorers39。 Reef. Go handin to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an allnew Shamu39。s Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:＄111CHILD（310）＄105San Diego Zoo Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds。 together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT: $90CHILD （311）: $ 72Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today39。s youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family bees a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16ADULT: $109CHILD（212） $104Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world39。s biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT: $ 138CHILD （312） : $ 96（1）Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________. A.A6B.A13C.A14D.A16（2）It can be known from the passages that _________________________. A.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB.the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandD.you will be put inside all of the world39。s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood（3）The four passages above probably e from ___________________. A.a sports reportB.a story bookC.a science magazineD.an advertisement poster【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。介紹了海洋世界、圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園、樂高蘭加州和好萊塢環(huán)境影城。它們是幾A級的旅游點(diǎn)，門票的價(jià)格。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據(jù) Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world39。s biggest movies. 可知他會(huì)選擇6A級旅游。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds。 together in one place. 可知選項(xiàng)B的敘述是正確的。故選B。 ???????（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)這是四篇廣告?？芍@四篇短文可能是來自一個(gè)廣告海報(bào)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。帶著問題閱讀廣告的內(nèi)容，從廣告的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案。對于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。10．閱讀理解 Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 1416 yearolds had fallen in the past five years. Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been g