【正文】
think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗,這樣他們就不會認為我們是不禮貌的。(1)句意: 不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。A在......之間,三者以上,B在......之間,兩者之間,C在......期間,D作為,根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關(guān)系,故選A。(2)句意: 以下是受過良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,examples是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞用are,故選C。(3)句意: 如果你去中國家庭,你應(yīng)該先敲門。should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故選B。(4)句意: 進入房間后,直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until,固定搭配,直到......才,故選D。(5)句意: 當一杯茶送到你手上時,你應(yīng)該說“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。 A謝謝,B不用謝,C對不起,D沒關(guān)系,根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知別人給你倒茶要謝謝對方,故選A。(6)句意: 在進入日本的房子之前,脫鞋是很好的舉止。A呈現(xiàn),B脫掉,C上車,D下車,根據(jù)常識在日本,進屋前脫鞋,故選B。(7)句意: 主人會對此感到滿意。be pleased with,固定搭配,對......滿意,故選B。(8)句意: 但在亞洲私下贈送你的禮物是有禮貌的。it39。s+good manners+to do,固定搭配,做某事是有禮貌的,故選B。(9)句意: 在印度“隨時來”意味著“我希望你拜訪我”。want to do,固定搭配,故此處是不定式,故選A。(10)句意: 但如果一個英國人說“隨時來”,如果你開始確定約會,他們會認為你是不禮貌的。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開頭的名詞,可知用不定冠詞an,表示泛指,故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their children39。s education. Even 4 parents will buy a puter for their son or daughter. Though they39。re not rich, they would rather pay for the education. Parents can 5 that their children39。s skills are different, skilled (有技能的) in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more selfconfidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 job successfully. His result, a well cooked dinner, will make him 13 good and give him a lot of selfconfidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might bee an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. A. moneyB. educationC. childrenD. power2. A. pareB. believeC. disagreeD. let3. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But4. A. oldB. richC. youngD. poor5. A. seeB. hopeC. allowD. daughters6. A. sonsB. daughtersC. parentsD. friend7. A. discussB. passC. giveD. friend8. A. educationalB. differentC. sadD. confident9. A. beforeB. byC. ofD. to10. A. improveB. chooseC. missD. make11. A. sometimesB. anytimeC. neverD. always12. A. myB. hisC. herD. your13. A. soundB. lookC. feelD. thought14. A. withB. forC. againstD. as15. A. wakes upB. grows upC. shows upD. stands up【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:中國人對于孩子們的教育是慷慨的,他們認為花錢越多孩子們的成績越好。家長會把孩子送到最好的學(xué)校,甚至國外。但是教給孩子生活技能對未來生活更為重要。 (1)句意:不考慮錢的問題,父母經(jīng)常送他們的孩子去最好的學(xué)校,甚至國外,去英國,去美國,去澳大利亞。;;;。根據(jù) Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it es to educating their children. 可知家長對孩子們的教育是慷慨的,不會考慮錢的問題,故答案是A。 (2)句意:中國人相信教育越貴越好。;;;。根據(jù) parents will spend a lot of money on their children39。s education. Even4parents will buy a puter for their son or daughter. Though they39。re not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知,中國人相信教育花的錢越多越好,故答案是B。 (3)句意:因此父母們會在孩子們的教育上花很多錢。;;;,根據(jù) The Chinese2that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 可知中國人相信對教育上的投入越大效果越好,因此他們在孩子的教育上花很多錢,故答案是B。 (4)句意:甚至貧窮的家長會給孩子們買電腦。;;;,根據(jù) hough they39。re not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知甚至貧窮的家長會給孩子們買電腦,故答案是D。 (5)句意:父母們可以看到他們孩子的能力是不一樣的,在某些方面有技能,而在另一方面則很差。;;;,孩子們能力的大小是能夠看得出來的,故答案是A。 (6)句意:但是大多數(shù)的父母們沒有意識到現(xiàn)在的孩子需要更多的自信。;;;,根據(jù) he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to7tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be8, happy and clever. 可知家長們不知道自信在教育孩子的時候的重要性,故答案是C。 (7)句意:問題就是父母們只在如何通過考試,如何學(xué)得好上教育,但是不交給他們所需要的最重要的技能。;;;,pass the exam,固定短語,故答案是B。 (8)句意:這些技能在幫著孩子們的自信、快樂和聰明上至關(guān)重要。;;;,根據(jù) But most6fail to realize that the children today need more selfconfidence 可知技能對于孩子們的信心很有幫助作用,故答案是D。 (9)句意:家長可以通過教給孩子們想做飯和其他的家務(wù)活來實現(xiàn)這一點。;C.……的;,根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知教給孩子們這些技能是提高孩子們信心的方法和手段通過某種方式應(yīng)使用介詞by,故答案是B。 (10)句意:教給孩子們做飯將會提高以后生活中的許多技能。;;;,根據(jù)下文的描述可知,學(xué)會了做飯對提高孩子技能上的幫助,故答案是A。 (11)句意:一個好的廚師總是盡力提高他們的廚藝。;;;,根據(jù)下文的敘述可知廚師一直在提高自己的廚藝的,故答案是D。 (12)句意:因此,他將努力學(xué)習(xí),逐步成功地完成他的工作。;;;,本句話說的是好的廚師,因此使用形容詞性