【正文】 句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。；；；。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。 （4）句意：張?jiān)陔x開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時(shí)間段，about 10 years是時(shí)間段，所以用for，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時(shí)，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對(duì)抗。；；；。arrive at+小地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞=get to+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時(shí)，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對(duì)抗。；；；。月氏人不想和匈奴對(duì)抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。，賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。 （9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個(gè)王國的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識(shí)。；；；。盡管沒有完成任務(wù)，但是了解了許多知識(shí)，故選D。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。；；；。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didn39。t work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to bee 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some 4 on my puter while Mike was listening to music. 5 I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my puter to play games. I had forgotten to save（儲(chǔ)存） the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving it—all I had done had disappeared（消失）! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I had to do my homework 9 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents39。 bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. I39。m sorry. I won39。t bring you any more trouble. I was moved and said. From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 ! Then every night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.1. A. clothesB. foodC. roomD. toys2. A. becauseB. butC. orD. so3. A. dirtyB. emptyC. quietD. tidy4. A. businessB. homeworkC. readingD. shopping5. A. LaterB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Sometimes6. A. dancedB. fellC. returnedD. slept7. A. afterB. byC. forD. without8. A. agreed withB. heard fromC. looked afterD. shouted at9. A. as wellB. for everC. in the endD. once again10. A. puterB. fanC. radioD. TV11. A. brotherB. cousinC. fatherD. grandfather12. A. cleverB. happyC. sadD. silly13. A. boredB. excitedC. proudD. sorry14. A. jumpingB. sleepingC. sittingD. singing15. A. hisB. hersC. oursD. theirs【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述了我和弟弟的故事。我很不愿意的和弟弟住一個(gè)房間，他把房間搞得很臟。而且有一天他甚至把我電腦上的作業(yè)給弄沒了。我很生氣，媽媽也打了他。但后來我覺得很后悔，決定以后跟弟弟共享一個(gè)房間。（1）句意：但是一天當(dāng)我弟弟Mike要求和我共享一個(gè)房間時(shí)，一切就改變了。A 衣服，B 食物 C 房間，D 玩具，根據(jù)上文live in my own room alone，自己睡在自己的房間，可知是分享的是房間，故選C。（2）句意：我哭著要我父母不同意，但是沒有用。A 因?yàn)?，B 但是 ,C 或者，D 所以，這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選B。（3）句意：從邁克搬進(jìn)我的房間后，房間變臟了。聯(lián)系后文e often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere，他把他沒洗的衣服和玩具丟得到處都是，可知弟弟生活習(xí)慣差導(dǎo)致房間變臟了，A 臟的，B 空的，C 安靜的，D 整齊的，故選A。（4）句意：我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，Mike在聽音樂。A 生意,B 作業(yè),C 閱讀,D 購物,從后文Then I did my homework，我又做了一遍家庭作業(yè)，可知是做作業(yè)，故選B。（5）句意：接著，我起身去喝水。A 接著，B 取代，C 然而，D 有時(shí)，根據(jù)下文可知接下來去喝水，故選A。（6）句意：當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，我大吃一驚。A 跳舞，B 掉落，C 回來，D 睡覺，上文說去喝水可知現(xiàn)在回來，故選C。（7）句意：傷心地是，他沒有保存就關(guān)了我的文件，我之前做的全都不見了！A 之后，B 通過，C 為了，D 沒有，根據(jù)sadly，傷心的是，可知沒有保存作業(yè)，故選D。（8）句意：我對(duì)他大喊。A 同意，B 聽說，C 照顧，D 喊，生氣之后朝弟弟喊，故選D。（9）句意：我又一次做了作業(yè)。A 也，B 永遠(yuǎn)，C 最后，D 再一次，根據(jù)前文弟弟沒有保存作業(yè)可知，“我”重新寫一次作業(yè)，故選D。（10）句意：當(dāng)我打算關(guān)掉電腦時(shí)，我看到了桌面上的照片。A 電腦，B 風(fēng)扇，C 收音機(jī)，D 電視，根據(jù)前文用電腦寫作業(yè)，因此完成作業(yè)之后應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)電腦，故選A。（11）句意：我看到了弟弟放在我桌面上的照片。A 弟弟，B 堂弟，C 父親，D 祖父，聯(lián)系后文I looked at his lovely face...我看著他可愛的臉……，判斷那照片是弟弟的，故選A。（12）句意：我想起當(dāng)媽媽打他的時(shí)候，他是多么的傷心。A 聰明，B 高興，C 傷心，D 愚蠢的，聯(lián)系后文when my mom beat him，被媽媽打應(yīng)該是傷心，故選C。（13）句意：我感到很抱歉，我去看他在做什么。A 無聊，B 興奮，C 驕傲，D 抱歉，結(jié)合上文弟弟被打很傷心，因此我感到很抱歉，故選D。（14）句意：他正在父母床上睡覺，A 跳著，B 睡覺，C 坐著，D 唱歌,結(jié)合后文He woke up, got up...他醒過來，起身……可知弟弟是在睡覺，故選B。（15）句意：從今往后，這個(gè)房間不再是我一個(gè)人的了，是我們的。A 他的，B 她的，C 我們的，D 他們的，根據(jù)下文 Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed 邁克和我不僅分享房間，還分享床，可知房間是屬于兄弟兩的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀原文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文分析對(duì)比答案，確定答案后核對(duì)檢查。10．完形填空 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don39。t 1 you home. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It39。s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it39。s 6 to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests. You39。ll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It39。s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 1. A. affordB. inviteC. keepD. leave2. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. can3. A. asB. likeC. withD. without4. A. openB. supposesC. findsD. starts5. A. AlthoughB. ButC. IfD. So6. A. importantB. impoliteC. impossibleD. immediate7.