【正文】 . 建議，C. 鼓勵(lì)，D. 教給，show sth. to ，故選A。（5）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲业牡谝皇自?shī)出版了。poet和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：但是我從來(lái)不再向我的同學(xué)們談?wù)撐业膶?xiě)作了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知每次給同學(xué)們講，他們都會(huì)嘲笑我，因此后來(lái)我不再告訴他們此事了，never：從不，故選B。（7）考查名稱(chēng)。句意：他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們對(duì)我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者，dream：夢(mèng)想，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：并且人們必須總是靠自己堅(jiān)持他們自己的夢(mèng)想。by+反身代詞：靠自己，句子的主語(yǔ)是people，故選D。（9）考查連接詞。句意：后來(lái)，我寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于我對(duì)人們的理解和感受的書(shū)。about后缺賓語(yǔ)，understood和felt后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what（什么）來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它花了我九個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間做某事，是固定句式，敘述過(guò)去的事情句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。（11）考查介詞辨析。句意：我寫(xiě)了一張紙條附在書(shū)里。附在，帶有：with，故選D。（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后，終于我收到一封信，邀請(qǐng)我出版這本書(shū)。A. 確切地，B. 最后，終于，C. 容易地，D. 英明地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我終于得到了回信，故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它成為了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，并被翻譯成15種語(yǔ)言。書(shū)和翻譯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，故選A。（14）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”文章講了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，所以這句忠告是寫(xiě)給夢(mèng)想成為作家的人，故選D。（15）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”A. 一定，必須，B. 應(yīng)該，C. 能夠，D. 有， 表示有能力做某事要用can，能夠，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。8．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself. We don39。t have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most monly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama? I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn39。t ever pletely disappear, I thought sadly. You don39。t have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got to the last bite（咬最后一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love es 15 when you stop rushing through life.1. A. forB. byC. atD. to2. A. sentencesB. wordsC. answersD. plans3. A. speed upB. slow downC. give upD. keep on4. A. givesB. winsC. losesD. matters5. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where6. A. churchB. parkC. supermarketD. hospital7. A. sadlyB. carelesslyC. politelyD. happily8. A. worryB. funC. happyD. relax9. A. criedB. hatedC. wonderedD. moved10. A. difficultB. worriedC. hurriedD. terrified11. A. angrilyB. politelyC. kindlyD. wisely12. A. troubleB. prideC. advanceD. silence13. A. savedB. threwC. gotD. bought14. A. returnB. factC. surpriseD. love15. A. harderB. betterC. quickerD. easier【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前總是匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在許諾放慢速度，并且小女兒的事情提醒作者必須放慢速度。（1）句意：我心中想。think to oneself心中想，故選D。（2）句意：我最常和我孩子說(shuō)的兩個(gè)單詞是：快點(diǎn)。；；；。根據(jù)Hurry up可知是兩個(gè)單詞，故選B。（3）句意：但是幾乎三年前我許諾放慢速度。 up加速； down放慢速度； up放棄； on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)I must keep trying to slow down，故選B。（4）句意：我開(kāi)始更加關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在知道生活中重要的事情，所以決定放慢速度，故選D。（5）句意：事實(shí)上，我的小女兒總是提醒我為什么我必須一直努力放慢速度。根據(jù)后文可知作者與小女兒發(fā)生的事情，讓作者明白了自己為什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故選A。（6）句意：一天我們兩個(gè)騎自行車(chē)去超市。；；；。根據(jù) After buying an ice cream在買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰激凌之后，可知他們?nèi)チ顺校蔬xC。（7）句意：我的女兒坐在桌子旁邊高興的吃它。；；；。根據(jù)enjoying it可知女兒在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高興的，故選D。（8）句意：突然一種擔(dān)心的神情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。；；；。根據(jù)Do I have to rush, mama?可知女兒?jiǎn)栕髡咦约盒枰禳c(diǎn)吃完冰激凌嗎，可知女兒是擔(dān)心的，故選A。（9）句意：我?guī)缀蹩蘖?。；；；。根?jù)后文可知作者以前要求女兒匆匆忙忙做事情，現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到女兒這樣問(wèn)，所以感到羞愧，因此作者幾乎哭了，故選A。（10）句意：可能一種匆忙的生活的疼痛還沒(méi)有徹底消失。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故選C。（11）句意：我友好地說(shuō)。；；；。根據(jù)Her whole face immediately brightened，女兒整個(gè)臉亮起來(lái)，可知作者友好地說(shuō)，故選C。（12）句意：甚至有我們靜靜地坐著，僅僅相互笑著。根據(jù)just smiling at each other可知她們相互笑著，沉默著，in silence沉默，故選D。（13）句意：我給你留了最后一口。；；；。根據(jù)she gave me her last bite可知女兒把最后一口給了作者，故選A。（14）句意：我意識(shí)到我僅僅給我孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，她給我她的最后一口作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知是女兒回報(bào)作者，in return作為回報(bào)，故選A。（15）句意：當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知作者之前匆忙，現(xiàn)在停止匆忙后得到了女兒的愛(ài)，讓作者明白當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（蓋子） began to move up and down. What makes it 4 up and down? the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing. Grandma, what39。s in the teakettle? he asked. Water, my childnothing 6 water. But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, that39。s only 7 . she said. You can see it ing out of the teakettle. How did the steam get under the lid then? Well, my dear, it es out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions. The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the bright boy to himself. Well, if the steam es from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can39。t we use steam to work for us? The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Don39。t be foolish. they said. How can you make steam work? But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine! After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew