【正文】 . usuallyD. sometimes8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy9. A. payB. eatC. bringD. carry10. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是Bill幫助了一位無家可歸的老人，自己也得到了成長(zhǎng)的故事。（1）句意：直到你開始考慮幫助其他人時(shí)，你才真正成為一個(gè)成人。A考慮，B依賴，C放棄，D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Bill幫助了一個(gè)老人可知，應(yīng)是開始考慮幫助他人的時(shí)候才會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。故選A。（2）句意：他們的父母給了Bill一些錢去為他們買牛奶。根據(jù)下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old ，Bill去商店買牛奶。故選B。（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一個(gè)很病弱的無家可歸的老人。A害怕，B樂意，C病弱，D生氣。根據(jù)homeless可知，這位老人看上去是病弱的。故選C。（4）句意：我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃任何食物了。A任何；B一些；C一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)food為不可數(shù)名詞，句中有否定詞haven39。t可知，用any。故選A。（5）句意：讓我們?nèi)ワ埖臧?。根?jù)下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比爾帶老人去了飯店。故選D。（6）句意：服務(wù)人員拿走盤子和杯子。A寄出，B蹲下，C歸還，D拿走。根據(jù)The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐點(diǎn)可知，此處服務(wù)員把碟子和被子拿走。故選D。（7）句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你的善良。A永不，B經(jīng)常，C總是，D偶爾。根據(jù)You are a very good young ，老人很感激Bill，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他的好。故選A。（8）句意：聽到老人的夸獎(jiǎng),比爾很高興。A緊張，B高興的，C抱歉的，D害羞的。聯(lián)系上文老人夸獎(jiǎng)Bill是個(gè)好人可知，此處Bill應(yīng)該覺得很高興。故選B。（9）句意：當(dāng)他想去付賬的時(shí)候，服務(wù)員來了。聯(lián)系上文可知，Bill請(qǐng)老人吃了東西，在飯店吃完飯要付錢。固定詞組pay for...“為……付錢”。故選A。（10）句意：Bill和老人驚喜地得知，食物是免費(fèi)的。A驚訝地，B像平常一樣，C再一次，D首先。根據(jù)the food was ，他們感到驚訝。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical（古典的） music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1. A. musicB. storiesC. songsD. sound2. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never3. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place4. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look5. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less6. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country7. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some8. A. thinkB. hopeC. realizeD. believe9. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make10. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad11. A. canB. shouldC. can39。tD. needn39。t12. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that13. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed14. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last15. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了音樂與人們行為之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們音樂可以影響我們的行為方式。 （1）句意：你在那些地方聽過音樂嗎？A 音樂；B 故事；C 歌曲；D 聲音。聯(lián)系前文hear，及下文描述，可知此處指的是聽音樂，故選A。 （2）句意：你甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽音樂。；，即使；，很難；。結(jié)合文中語句Today most stores and restaurants play music.可知此處指的是甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽音樂，表示程度，故選B。 （3）句意：科學(xué)家人們認(rèn)為音樂能改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榉绞健 方式；B 時(shí)間；C 想法；D 地方。根據(jù)句中的behave可知，此句表示影響人們的行為方式，故選A。 （4）句意：古典音樂讓人們感到更富有。A 變得；B 得到；C 感覺；D 看似。根據(jù)下文語句When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks可知，這種音樂讓人感覺更富有，故選C。 （5）句意：人們花更多的錢。A多；B 更多；C 少；D 更少。根據(jù)上文語句the sound of western classical（古典的） music makes people feel ，古典音樂讓人們會(huì)花更多的錢，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂時(shí)，人們花費(fèi)更少。A 流行；B 現(xiàn)代；C 輕音樂；D 鄉(xiāng)村音樂。，可知此處指的是現(xiàn)代音樂，故選B。 （7）句意：沒有音樂，人們花費(fèi)會(huì)更少。A 沒有；B 很多；C 任何；D 某些。故選A。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家們同樣相信……，A 認(rèn)為；B 希望；C 意識(shí)到；D 相信。根據(jù)上文語句Scientists believe that music changes the way people ，此句表示也相信，故選D。 （9）句意：當(dāng)音樂變快時(shí)，人們吃的更快。A 做飯；B 命令；C 吃；D 做。根據(jù)下文語句This gets people to eat faster and leave ，音樂播放的快，人們吃得就快，故選C。 （10）句意：在他們忙碌時(shí)，有些餐館播放節(jié)奏快的音樂。；；；；根據(jù)下文語句This gets people to eat faster and leave ，故選B。 （11）句意：這樣飯店就能掙到更多的錢。A可以；B 應(yīng)該；C 不能；D 不必。根據(jù)上文語句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. 可知，通過這種方式，飯店可以掙到更多的錢，故選A。 （12）句意：他們說音樂有助于學(xué)生更活躍。A 怎樣；B 為何；C 什么；D 那個(gè)。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句不缺少句子成分，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，選D。 （13）句意：的確，人們?cè)诜潘傻臅r(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)得更好。聯(lián)系下文，And listening to music can help you ，人們能學(xué)得更好。故選D。 （14）句意：你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候。A 第一；B 第二；C 下一個(gè)；D最后。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候，故選C。 （15）句意：小心。因?yàn)檫@能改變你做事的方式。A 安靜；B 快的；C 開心的；D 小心。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。二、閱讀理解11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do mor