【正文】 ）句意：Philip非常勇敢，從來不放棄。根據(jù)文中第一句話可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故選A?！军c評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。9．完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技藝精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei39。s school, she couldn39。t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will bee a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on! Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn39。t believe that pletely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forestB. seaC. mountainD. river2. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever3. A. simpleB. luckyC. popularD. mon4. A. worriedB. understoodC. changedD. caught5. A. coverB. closeC. openD. believe6. A. brightB. newC. sameD. enjoyable7. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what8. A. hand outB. find outC. hang outD. e out9. A. saidB. putC. playedD. made10. A. chanceB. changeC. exampleD. action11. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. nervouslyD. carefully12. A. fingersB. headC. eyesD. ears13. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody14. A. decisionsB. progressC. discussionsD. plans15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：分析在貧窮大山里的張磊，因為志愿者老師韓雪的激勵，變得努力學習，上了大學，成為了一名出色的醫(yī)生，張磊對老師一直懷著感恩之情。 （1）句意：他出生在一個偏僻的山村里。A. forest森林；；；Driver河流。由文中They seldom walked out of the mountain.他們很少走出大山。故選C。 （2）句意：他們幾乎得不到良好的教育。；；，總是；，曾經(jīng)。由文中 They seldom walked out of the mountain.他們很少走出大山，故推測他們很少，幾乎不能得到很好的教育。故選A 。 （3）句意：然而，張磊很幸運，因為他不僅上了大學，而且成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。；；；。由文中上下文意思，They seldom walked out of the ，for he not only went to college,but he also became an excellent Lei不但受到大學教育，而且還成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，說明他是幸運的。故選B。 （4）句意：一個叫韓雪的志愿者老師鼓勵他，改變了他的生活。；；；。由文中Then what made him lucky ?A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him. 那么什么讓他有這份幸運呢?一個名叫韓雪的志愿者老師激勵了他，后面可以推測出”改變了他的生活，比較符合原文意思，故選C。 （5）句意：韓雪第一次進入張磊的學校時，她簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。；；；。由文中She was shocked by the sights （情景）in front of her : broken windows , small old desks and chairs她被眼前的情形驚呆了：破爛的窗戶，又小又舊的桌椅。由shocked震驚的，震驚的。說明眼前的情形對韓雪來說很難以置信，故選D。 （6）句意：更糟糕的是，不同年齡的學生在同一個教室里。；；；。由It was the only class in the ?？芍懊娌煌挲g的學生是在同一間教室。故選C。 （7）句意：韓雪意識到人們的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何；Bwhen當......時；......地方；Dwhat什么。由前面的It was the only class in the 。及后面poor the people were in education這里的人在教育上的貧窮程度。形容poor的程度用連詞how而非what poor ，這里也沒有標地點和時間的詞需要修飾，韓雪意識到了這里的人們在教育上的如何的貧窮。故選A 。 （8）句意：她計劃找到盡可能多的方法來幫助他們。A分發(fā)；B找出；C掛出；D出現(xiàn)。由上文Han Xue realized how poor the people were in education. 這樣的狀況，作為教師就會找出盡可能多的辦法幫助他們，故選B。 （9）句意：有一天，韓雪在上課，張磊為了好玩，吵了幾聲。；；；。由文中some noises for fun為了好玩。一些噪音，made noises 制造噪音，固定短語，故選D。 （10）句意：當時韓雪決定好好利用這個機會來幫助他。；；；。由下文As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will bee a highly skilled doctor in the ，教育張磊，幫助他樹立人生目標。故選A。 （11）句意：韓雪仔細看了看，笑著說：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你將來會成為一名技術高超的醫(yī)生。；；,焦急地nervously；。由Han Xue said with a kind smile韓雪面帶和藹的微笑說道，可知前面應填carefully仔細地，故選D。 （12）句意：韓雪仔細看了看，笑著說：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你將來會成為一名技術高超的醫(yī)生。；；；。由前文She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his ，讓他伸出他的手?？芍獞摽词种?。故選A 。 （13）句意：聽到這個，張磊很驚訝，因為幾乎沒有人這樣說。；；；，某人。由上文Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised，可知以前從未說過這樣的話，故選C。 （14）句意：此后，張磊更加努力學習，取得了更大的進步。；；；。由下文Later, Zhang Lei went to 。make progress。故選B。 （15）句意：A. Whatever無論什么；；C. Whoever無論誰；D. However然而，可是。由文中he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher他一直對他的志愿者老師表達感謝。根據(jù)句意，無論何時他談論他的生活，符合文意。故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系下文和固定短語和固定搭配。10．完形填空 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn39。t have any friend. At that time my parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special 3 a smile. It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn39。t know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn39。t want my parents to 6 me. Then one day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn39。t know 8 name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It wa