【正文】 down when needed. If you get to the 5 of a passage and realize you can39。t understand, please read it again. Learning to read 6 will help you bee faster without missing anything. The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began 7 written words 8 was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it 9 to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm（節(jié)奏） of the author39。s voice, you will begin to read more accurately（精確地） and with better vocal（有聲的） expression. Feeling it is also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to 10 world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to 11 . You39。ll appreciate novels like fine wine. The 12 way is to write. Writing and reading go handinhand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best 13 . There are many pleasures to language 14 can only be experienced through the practice of writing. The last way is to tell your friends. There is 15 magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. It39。s a good way to see the world from someone else39。s eyes. And you can understand the story that you39。re reading better.1. A. importantB. difficultC. similarD. willing2. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. unless3. A. inB. onC. withD. of4. A. the betterB. the lessC. the moreD. the fewer5. A. firstB. beginningC. lastD. end6. A. quicklyB. loudlyC. easilyD. slowly7. A. copyingB. readingC. writingD. speaking8. A. itB. thatC. thisD. he9. A. sadB. sorryC. happyD. silly10. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others11. A. e inB. e trueC. e onD. e out12. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth13. A. writersB. teachersC. studentsD. artists14. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. where15. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了讀書的方法和樂趣。 （1）句意： 讀寫能力對于表達(dá)一個人的感情很重要。A重要的，B困難的，C相似的，D樂意的，根據(jù) Language is human39。s greatest inventions語言是人類最大的發(fā)明可知是重要的，故選A。 （2）句意： 大多數(shù)人三歲左右就能說得很好根據(jù)。根據(jù) they are about three years old 可知是時間關(guān)系，表示同時，A在......之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，B當(dāng)......的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時態(tài)，C自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，D除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。 （3）句意： 許多讀者覺得他們讀得太慢，特別是與其他人相比。pare with，固定搭配，......相比，故選C。 （4）句意： 但事實是，你讀得越快，你越不明白你在讀什么 。修飾understand不能用few，根據(jù) The best readers can slow down when needed可知里理解的少，less是little的比較級，故選B。 （5）句意： 如果你讀到了一篇文章的結(jié)尾， 意識到你不懂，請再讀一遍。根據(jù) realize you can39。t understand, please read it again可知是讀到盡頭，the end of，固定搭配，......的盡頭，故選D。 （6）句意： 學(xué)著慢慢讀會幫助你在不會遺漏任何東西的情況下更快。根據(jù) The best readers can slow down when needed 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)慢，slowly，故選D。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)人類第一次開始閱讀書面文字時，默讀是不尋常的。根據(jù) The second way is to read aloud. 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讀，read，故選B。 （8）句意：當(dāng)人類第一次開始閱讀書面文字時，默讀是不尋常的。it is+形容詞+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故選A。 （9）句意： 你可能覺得給你的貓讀書或是愚蠢的。A難過的，B遺憾的，C開心的，D愚蠢的，根據(jù) to read to your cat 可知是愚蠢的，故選D。 （10）句意： 你還記得第一篇帶你去另一個世界的文章嗎？A其他的，B另一個的，接名詞單數(shù)，C另一個，用于one...the other句型，D其他的，是復(fù)數(shù)，不接名詞，根據(jù)world是名詞單數(shù)，故選B。 （11）句意： 當(dāng)你閱讀時，允許不同的想法出現(xiàn)。A進(jìn)來，B實現(xiàn)，C快的，D出現(xiàn)，根據(jù) Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入想象故事的生活對你很重要?？芍穷^腦中出現(xiàn)某種景象，故選D。 （12）句意： 第四種方法是寫作。根據(jù)順序前三個方法分別是read slowly，read aloud， Feeling it ，故這是第四個方法，fourth，第四，故選C。 （13）句意：最好的讀者往往是最好的作家。根據(jù) Writing and reading go handinhand: how and what you read influence how and what you write可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)寫的作業(yè)，故是作家，writers，故選A。 （14）句意： 語言有許多只有通過寫作才能體驗到的樂趣。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是pleasures，故用that指代物，故選C。 （15）句意： 與朋友或書友會分享書籍是很神奇的?？隙ň溆胹omething，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．完形填空 The umbrella is a very mon object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊） so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn39。t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important person, too. 1. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. monD. special4. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place5. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy10. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。（1）句意：它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。根據(jù)常識可知，傘是用來擋雨和遮陽的。故選A。（2）句意：大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊，所以人們攜帶起來很方便。根據(jù)Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊）.大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知，攜帶它們很容易。故選D。（3）句意：然而，雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕，B重，C普遍，D特別。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去，它是地位的一種象征，可知過去的時候，雨傘并沒有很普遍。故選C。（4）一些非洲國家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過去，雨傘象征著重要性，一些非洲國家依然如此。固定短語in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。（5）句意：世界不同地區(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用，C檢測，D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ?？芍澜绮煌貐^(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。故選B。（6）句意：雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、傳播，C騎，D飛。根據(jù)The Chi