【正文】 。D.After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB.laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC.manydoctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】你想過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的,沒(méi)有壓力的生活?嘗試毫無(wú)理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上萬(wàn)的人在笑聲俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)始他們的一天。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為開(kāi)懷大笑是最好的保健方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者開(kāi)始緊張。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn39。t stop! 可知10分鐘后房間里的人都是在真笑。故選A。（5）主旨大意。本文講笑聲俱樂(lè)部給人們的生活帶來(lái)的變化，通過(guò)大笑來(lái)減少壓力，過(guò)更快樂(lè)更健康的生活。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The munication is very important in children39。s growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2） is very important to teenagers. A.To make children choose friendsB.Communicating with their friendsC.To stop making friendsD.Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss with their friendsD.go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are wele. means . A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.Your answers are always right.C.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒(méi)有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)常花很多時(shí)間打電話(huà)。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。你想過(guò)下列問(wèn)題嗎？誰(shuí)選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The munication is very important in children39。s growth, 可知，對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。 ???????（4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話(huà)的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文來(lái)理解句子深層次的意思。9．閱讀理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life. But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險(xiǎn)） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A.She doesn39。t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.She isn39。t quite used to her life in America.C.She is an American and has a fortable life.D.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a new and shiny house.D.In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that ______________.