【正文】
”憤怒“;C. pain”痛苦“;D. pleasure”愉悅“。作者覺(jué)得用miserable”痛苦的“都無(wú)法描述她的感受,所以作者覺(jué)得有太多痛苦了,故選C。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我用意志力使我的腿繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A. willed”用意志力使……,決心“;B. dragged”拖,拽“;C. pulled”拉“; D. supported”支持“。根據(jù)上文”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on“可知作者轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)街角,看到街道兩旁擠滿了觀看比賽的人,都在為選手加油。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,雖然作者很疲憊,但是收到了鼓舞,用意志力使自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn),故選A。 (16)考查介詞。句意: 通過(guò)終點(diǎn)線時(shí),我把雙臂舉得更高了。A. by”被,依據(jù),在……之前“;B. over ”越過(guò),在......之上,遍于......之上“; C. at”在;以(某種價(jià)格、速度等)“;D. through ”穿過(guò),通過(guò)“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里作者到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線,pass through固定短語(yǔ),穿過(guò),通過(guò),故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:一位志愿者在我的脖子上掛了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)牌。A. ring”戒指“;B. necklace”項(xiàng)鏈“;C. medal”獎(jiǎng)牌“;D. scarf”圍巾“。根據(jù)下文 I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.”可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:你做的好極了!我為你驕傲!A. ashamed“羞愧的”;B. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”;C. sure “確信的”;D. proud“感到驕傲的”。根據(jù) 下文的“Charles was thrilled”可知作者的丈夫?qū)τ谧髡咄瓿闪吮荣惸玫搅霜?jiǎng)牌這件事感到很激動(dòng),他應(yīng)該是為作者感到驕傲,故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我成功了,查爾斯很激動(dòng)。A. done“做”;B. made“使得”;C. taken“拿”;D. caught“捕捉”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,查爾斯是因?yàn)樽髡叱晒α硕?dòng)。make it固定短語(yǔ),成功做某事符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的肺和我的舒適區(qū)都擴(kuò)大了。A. developed“發(fā)展”;B. expanded“擴(kuò)大”;C. changed“改變”;D. progressed“進(jìn)行”。根據(jù)上文“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my fort zone was not something I was raised to do.”可知作者討厭跑步,認(rèn)為跑步是把自己推出舒適區(qū)之外。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這里作者完成了跑步比賽,走出了舒適區(qū),因此她的舒適區(qū)也擴(kuò)大了,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.完形填空 In my childhood, there were no smart phones or puters. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure. I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was 5 in my ears to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 . I didn39。t want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 and my legs were aching. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night39。s sleep. I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said, All roads lead home. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) pared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice. All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!1. A. townsB. farmsC. hillsD. villages2. A. lakeB. farmhouseC. forestD. highway3. A. appreciatingB. refusingC. introducingD. exploring4. A. droveB. walkedC. flewD. rode5. A. scoldingB. whisperingC. singingD. waving6. A. wanderB. landC. paceD. head7. A. stubbornB. desperateC. sadD. anxious8. A. in orderB. in fortC. in sightD. in need9. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. astonishedD. scared10. A. exposedB. trappedC. injuredD. worried11. A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. before12. A. beatingB. sinkingC. blockingD. racing13. A. searchedB. turnedC. checkedD. examined14. A. ownedB. overlookedC. recognizedD. defined15. A. armsB. legsC. headD. hands16. A. dancedB. stormedC. draggedD. jumped17. A. designB. signatureC. signalD. sign18. A. sceneB. tripC. eventD. sight19. A. depends onB. decides onC. deals withD. refers to20. A. moveB. urgeC. leadD. transport【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在孩提時(shí)代,選擇了一條泥濘的小路回家,在路上經(jīng)歷了選擇、害怕等心理過(guò)程,最終回到了自己的家。 (1)考查名詞。句意:我家周圍的田野、山丘和林地是完美的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。A. towns“城鎮(zhèn)”;B. farms“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”;C. hills“小山”;D. villages“村莊”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,田野、林地都是自然生成的景物,空處和其是并列關(guān)系,所以hills山丘符合句意。故選C。 (2)考查名詞。句意:我記得有一次我徒步到附近的一個(gè)湖,然后繞著它慢慢地走。A. lake“湖”;B. farmhouse“農(nóng)家”;C. forest“森林”;D. highway“高速路”。根據(jù)下文“I could make my way back to the lake again.”可知,作者繞著湖走,故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:路上滿是泥濘的輪胎印,兩邊都是茂密的樹(shù)林,但探險(xiǎn)仍然像是一場(chǎng)美妙的冒險(xiǎn)。A. appreciating“欣賞”;B. refusing“拒絕”;C. introducing“介紹”;D. exploring“探索”。根據(jù)下文“a fine adventure”可知,作者準(zhǔn)備去探索,故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我走啊走啊,好像走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A. drove“駕駛”;B. walked“行走”;C. flew“飛行”;D. rode“騎行”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者沒(méi)有其他的交通工具,故是步行,故選B。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我確信我的守護(hù)天使在我耳邊低語(yǔ)。A. scolding“責(zé)備”;B. whispering“耳語(yǔ)”;C. singing“唱歌”;D. waving“揮手”。作者的守護(hù)天使在作者耳邊低語(yǔ)。whisper in one39。s ear固定短語(yǔ),對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:要我轉(zhuǎn)身回家,但我很固執(zhí),甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢,所以我繼續(xù)走著。A. wander“奇跡”;B. land“陸地”;C. pace“步伐”;D. head“頭”。head back固定短語(yǔ),掉頭,回去,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:但我很固執(zhí),甚至有點(diǎn)愚蠢,所以我繼續(xù)走著。A. stubborn“固執(zhí)的”;B. desperate “沮喪的”;C. sad“悲傷的”;D. anxious“焦慮的”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者仍然選擇繼續(xù)向前走,所以作者很是固執(zhí),故選A。 (8)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:眼前既沒(méi)有汽車,也沒(méi)有房子。A. in order“有秩序”;B. in fort“舒適地”;C. in sight“看得見(jiàn)”;D. in need“需要”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在泥濘的小路上作者走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn),故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:我注意到太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始下山,我開(kāi)始害怕了。A. thrilled“非常興奮的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. astonished“驚訝的”;D. scared“害怕的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)作者也沒(méi)能走出這條小路,心里有些害怕了,故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我不想在黑夜里被困在這條路上。A. exposed“暴露”;B. trapped“使……陷入險(xiǎn)境”;C. injured“使受傷”;D. worried“使……擔(dān)憂”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)的處境,心想不想被困在這條路上,故選B。 (11)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我擔(dān)心在我再次回到湖邊之前天就黑了。A. though“雖然”;B. if“如果