【正文】 案為：C。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。）可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：B。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不強(qiáng)壯。）可知B選項“虛弱的”合適。故答案為：B。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭?。）可知是幫助自己，A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 39。How poor the man is!39。 I don39。t like this. （如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說“這個人多么可憐！”我不喜歡這樣。）和 they will only say, 39。How foolish the man is!39。 （他們僅僅會說“這個人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項正確。故答案為：B。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇正確的選項。7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。 Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, John, while I39。m away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, Where39。s your mother? She39。s out, John said. Oh, said his aunt, We39。re going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. His aunt then left, and John began to think, Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 39。Go and tell your mother.39。 He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（1）John39。s mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）John39。s aunt asked him to look for his mother. （4）John watched the door well and no thief could e into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述小孩看門的笑話。 （1）句意：約翰的媽媽外出了，讓約翰看門。根據(jù)短文敘述 John, while I39。m away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期間，一直待在門旁，看門。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：鄉(xiāng)村有許多盜賊。根據(jù)短文敘述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她這樣說是因為在他們鄉(xiāng)下有許多盜賊?！笨芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：約翰的嬸嬸讓他去尋找他的媽媽。根據(jù)短文敘述 We39。re going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我們要來拜訪你家。去告訴你的媽媽。”可知是讓告訴，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：約翰看門看得很好，沒有盜賊可以進(jìn)入他家。根據(jù)短文敘述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他將門摘下來，將它背在背上，去尋找他的媽媽。）可知沒有好好看門。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：約翰是一個聰明的孩子，他的主意很好。根據(jù)短文敘述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他將門摘下來，將它背在背上，去尋找他的媽媽。）可知他很愚蠢，沒有理解媽媽的意思。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。8．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can39。t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water. However, there isn39。t much water on the earth. We must save it.（1）Water isn39。t important to people. （2）People can39。t live without water. （3）Vegetables don39。t need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We must save water. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水對人的重要性，生活中到處需要水。 （1）句意：水對人不重要。根據(jù) Water is very important to people. 可知水對人很重要。故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：人沒有水就不能生活。根據(jù) We can39。t live without water. 可知沒有水我們就活不下去。故答案為正確。 （3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根據(jù) At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：地球上有很多水。根據(jù) However, there isn39。t much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：我們必須節(jié)約用水。根據(jù) We must save it. 可知我們必須節(jié)約用水。故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 9．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don39。t eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don39。t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We shouldn39。t eat chocolate or meat. （3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy. （4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means Doctors don39。t like apples. （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹健康飲食。（1）句意：食物對我們保持健康很重要。根據(jù) Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very 。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：我們不應(yīng)該吃巧克力和肉。根據(jù)But don39。t eat too much chocolate and 。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。根據(jù)Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and 。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?！币馑际恰搬t(yī)生不喜歡蘋果”。根據(jù)生活常識可知蘋果是健康的食物，每天一個蘋果有利于健康，故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：做運(yùn)動對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)Sports can also keep you ，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。