【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （當(dāng)人們做公交或火車時它們經(jīng)常讀書和報(bào)紙，有時候他們喜歡看著窗外。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撡徫?。根?jù)短文敘述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （當(dāng)你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖狻＃┛芍}目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說“今天天氣不錯。”根據(jù)短文敘述 when you meet your friends in England, you can say, It39。s a nice day today! （當(dāng)你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說“今天天氣不錯?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：和英國朋友們談?wù)撎鞖?，他們可能認(rèn)為你很友好。根據(jù)短文敘述 Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are! （像這樣談?wù)撎鞖?，你的英國朋友將認(rèn)為“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的禮貌啊！”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷句子的正誤。 3．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new elementradium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn39。t care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學(xué)家瑪麗居里。 （1）句意：瑪麗居里是波蘭科學(xué)家。根據(jù) Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知瑪麗居里是波蘭科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù) Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：瑪麗居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家。根據(jù) People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知瑪麗居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：瑪麗居里出生于1891年。根據(jù) She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知瑪麗居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：1934年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據(jù) In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎，故答案為錯誤。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 4．閱讀理解閱讀理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn39。t work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to e and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . A.work hardB.give up farming1