【正文】 owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （專利權(quán)） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）句意： 一個(gè)小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的，B困難的，C有趣的，D無(wú)聊的，根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決，可知要解決的都是難題，故是困難的，故選B。 （2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A計(jì)劃，B問(wèn)題，C項(xiàng)目，D懷疑，solve the problem，解決問(wèn)題，故選B。 （3）句意： 研究生伯納德西爾弗對(duì)此很感興趣。A感到無(wú)聊的，B感到累的，C感興趣的，D感到驚訝的，根據(jù)，故選C。 （4）句意： 他和他的朋友諾曼約瑟夫伍德蘭開(kāi)始去做這件事。A開(kāi)始，B繼續(xù)，C拒絕，D失敗，根據(jù) to work on it可知開(kāi)始去做這件事是因?yàn)楦信d趣，故選A。 （5）句意：很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰當(dāng)?shù)?，上文是開(kāi)始去做這件事，故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)效率高，故是時(shí)間段，強(qiáng)調(diào)快，故選B。 （6）句意： 該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按時(shí)，D親自，根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序，故是起初，故選A。 （7）句意：該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A經(jīng)常，B很少，C有時(shí)，D從未，根據(jù) didn39。t work可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never，前文 The system did work認(rèn)可它有效，故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 如果這項(xiàng)發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來(lái)，問(wèn)題就必須解決。A活潑的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根據(jù) the system was still not popular 可知，此處是流行起來(lái) ， 故選D。 （9）句意： 最后，伍德蘭解決了它們。 problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱，故用them指代做賓語(yǔ) ， 故選D。 （10）句意： 條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權(quán)在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才獲得專利。ask for，固定搭配，請(qǐng)求 ， 故選A。 （11）句意：雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A除非，B盡管，C如果，D自從，根據(jù) this patent was given專利被授予和the system was still not popular， 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關(guān)系，故是although ， 故選B。 （12）句意：雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在……之間，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者，B在……之間，三者以上，C在……期間，D在……里面，be popular+范圍，在……中受到歡迎，根據(jù) owners 可知表示三者以上，故是among，故選B。 （13）句意： 1970年，一家名為L(zhǎng)ogicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B提到，C發(fā)明，D保留，條形碼是一種發(fā)明，故選C。 （14）句意： 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄，B過(guò)夜，C建立，D清理，根據(jù) system，可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 ， 故選C。 （15）句意： 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理，B嘗試，C學(xué)會(huì)，D使用，條形碼是被使用的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel pany called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that. When you39。re somewhere 2 , there39。s a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, Beattie said. Your phone can distract（使分心） you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip. The cellphone ban will not be forced（強(qiáng)迫） upon the customers. We want it to be a volunteer, Beattie said. We39。re not collecting phones… Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the pany also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒體）. I think it39。s interesting and challenging（挑戰(zhàn)的） to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once? The pany39。s first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7to10day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （觀光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn39。t want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. 1. A. customersB. managersC. bosses2. A. newB. strangeC. old3. A. fullyB. directlyC. gradually4. A. localB. foreignC. central5. A. recordersB. camerasC. videos6. A. OnceB. UnlessC. Since7. A. withB. withoutC. about8. A. plansB. pricesC. suggestions9. A. nationalB. internationalC. traditional10. A. governmentB. familyC. pany【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一家旅游公司推出一種新型的旅游——斷網(wǎng)旅游。以及與傳統(tǒng)觀光的不同。 （1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并要求客戶這樣做。A：customers顧客； B：managers 經(jīng)理；C：bosses老板。根據(jù)下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（強(qiáng)迫） upon the customers.可知要求的只能是旅游的客戶，故選A。 （2）句意：當(dāng)你到了一個(gè)新的地方，有很多事情要聽(tīng)，很多事情要看，很