【正文】 later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車(chē)旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車(chē)180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅?？芍且蚱湔甲袨槎艿搅颂幜P。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類(lèi)似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類(lèi)似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P?？芍?，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫(kù)） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說(shuō)秋天水庫(kù)里的水會(huì)長(zhǎng)水。讓漢斯小心，在她回家的路上下起來(lái)大雨，漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞，決定把洞堵上，但是周?chē)鷽](méi)有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過(guò)聽(tīng)到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，漢斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去看望一位盲人老人。；；；。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家。；；；。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水庫(kù)里的位將會(huì)更高。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，這里秋天雨水比較多，所以水庫(kù)的庫(kù)容比較大，水位會(huì)抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：漢斯，要小心。，認(rèn)真的；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，勞恩說(shuō)秋天水庫(kù)里的水位會(huì)升高，所以告訴他要當(dāng)心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開(kāi)始下雨了。；；；。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的，所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的，故答案是B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開(kāi)始跑了。；；；。因?yàn)橄掠炅?，他很害怕，為了盡快到家，所以他開(kāi)始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)向四周看看，然后注意到到大壩上一個(gè)小洞。；；；。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看，所以再會(huì)注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因?yàn)樗罆?huì)發(fā)生什么。；；……之前；。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來(lái)越大了。；；；D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，洞會(huì)變大，大壩會(huì)決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來(lái)越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中，因此水不在從洞中流出。；……時(shí)候；；。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進(jìn)洞中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用so連接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“請(qǐng)來(lái)人幫我?！睗h斯喊道。；；；。因?yàn)樘煸谙掠辏髩紊嫌辛寺┧亩?，為了盡快把洞堵上，必須要喊人來(lái)幫忙，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他開(kāi)支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開(kāi)大壩。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，當(dāng)他看到大壩上的洞之后，他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，會(huì)絕口，會(huì)把當(dāng)?shù)匮蜎](méi)，所以她不能離開(kāi)，應(yīng)使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在盡力阻止水往外流。；；；。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知，他把手指伸進(jìn)了洞里，不再有水流出來(lái)，所以他盡力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)民喊來(lái)其他人，他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。；；；。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會(huì)發(fā)生災(zāi)害，因此使用動(dòng)詞repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每個(gè)人為這個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。因?yàn)闈h斯為了不使小洞變大，一個(gè)人一直堅(jiān)持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ? But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. 4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It