【正文】 D．have been。went【答案】A【解析】句意：桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過那里。是的。我去過那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用go的過去式went。下文表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，有“去過某地”的經(jīng)歷。 have/has gone to…, 意為“去了某地”，人不在說話地點(diǎn)。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”。故選：A。44．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確，we were used to作句子主語的定語，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since 1992，可知句子的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是the life 用第三人稱has changed,故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。45．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。46．The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過去時(shí)，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appeared之前，也就是過去的過去，所以空格處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。47．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。48．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開的？―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如：His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.49．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知，本題是一般將來時(shí)，故答案選D。50．Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎？——是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意，故選C。51．I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．a(chǎn)m showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么？——對不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。52．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。；；；。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國前住在德國，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。53．Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A．was watching B．watched C．a(chǎn)m watching D．watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. watched一般過去時(shí)；C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆，你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎？——沒有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?！?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，確定時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語是I，故助動(dòng)詞用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching，故填was watching，故答案選A。54．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還?？芍呀?jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。55．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來北京，他學(xué)了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A56．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。57．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用一般將來時(shí)，即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。58．—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí)；B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。59．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to去了某地，還沒有回來；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。60．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o39。clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked【答案】B【解析】本題難度適中，考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)你昨天5點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí)，他正在煮飯，答案是was cooking，選B。