【正文】 arried to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。46． _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know。 will tell B．Are...known。 has toldC．Have...known。 was told D．Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎？是的，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問句形式；Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問句形式；Will…know一般將來時(shí)，一般疑問句形式。will tell一般將來時(shí)；has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was told一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；told過去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話主語Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。47．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有； 一般將來時(shí)；B. have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C. had有，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.48．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣？她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句before she got ，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。49．I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．a(chǎn)m showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么？——對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。50．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?！叮炷?，已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油！根據(jù)語境for a few minutes（幾分鐘）和e on，可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)）故選D。51．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。52．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。53． Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)m washing D．was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。54．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.55．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A．will e。 gets B．came。 gotC．would e。 got D．came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境，前句是賓語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句，從句中主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。56．It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺？——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. wait動(dòng)詞原形；C. waited過去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒有回來，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 I，故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting，故選A。57．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。58．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。59．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他非常喜歡音樂。他在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部工作半年了。A. joined“加入，參加”，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體；B. taken part in參加 （群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等） ；C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)；D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài)，而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政；在家；到達(dá)；在…里面 參加…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；從事等】。half an hour表示的是時(shí)間段，而A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞或詞組，在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，用join的延續(xù)性形式be in，故答案為D。