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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)易錯(cuò)題(word)1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:50本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 n39。t you open the door這里敘述的是過(guò)去的事情,根據(jù)句意可知該開(kāi)門的時(shí)間正在洗澡,也就是說(shuō)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是:was/were+doing,故選C。43.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:為什么這么多人在地震中受傷? 你不知道嗎?當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候,人們都在睡覺(jué)。由句子when it happened that ,因此主句用過(guò)去時(shí)。排除B/C。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候,人們正在睡覺(jué)。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。44.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以,表結(jié)果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。45.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.a(chǎn)re moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們不再住在這里了,他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. moved一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will move一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都?!庇蒷ast month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故答案選B。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。47. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begunC.began D.has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》已經(jīng)上映15天,我們當(dāng)中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。48.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。49.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣?她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ,所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。50.Listen, someone ______ in the room.A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:聽(tīng),有人在房間里唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。51.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍呀?jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。52. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。53.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B和D。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的,根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。54.It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A.a(chǎn)m waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽很晚了,你為什么不睡覺(jué)?——你爸爸還沒(méi)回來(lái)。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. wait動(dòng)詞原形;C. waited過(guò)去式;D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,爸爸還沒(méi)有回來(lái),“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是 I,故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting,故選A。55.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。56.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?!乙彩?。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D57.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門,你可以去開(kāi)一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。58.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,因此謂語(yǔ)用were,故選B。59.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?沒(méi)有,先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀,動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式;was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。60.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),A是一般過(guò)去時(shí),B是一般將來(lái)時(shí);故選B。
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