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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)訓(xùn)練題(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 ohnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn39。t know C.will know D.didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果約翰遜不知道電話號(hào)碼,他就不接電話??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,本句是否定陳述,故選B。43.If our government     pay attention to the safety of food, our health     in danger.A.isn’t。 is B.doesn’t。 will beC.won’t。 is D.isn’t。 will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全,我們的健康就會(huì)出于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語境可知,本句主語描述的是將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來時(shí)態(tài),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知選B。44.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表。——我買了兩周了。問什么時(shí)候買的,用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A/D;根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy買,短暫性動(dòng)詞,have買,擁有,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;故選B45.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned。 have scored B.turned。 had scoredC.had turned。 have scored D.had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗糜谝话氵^去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。46.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯。——我也是。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D47.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時(shí),故答案選C。48.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。49.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。50.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C51.― Could you tell me when he back?— Sure. He will e back as soon as he the classroom.A.will e。 finishes cleaning B.es。 will finish cleaningC.will e。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會(huì)回來。本題第一句是賓語從句,第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答He will e back可知,本題第一空用一般將來時(shí);第二空主句是一般將來時(shí),as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。52.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來了,我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過去時(shí)態(tài),開始,表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;would begin將會(huì)開始,過去將來時(shí);have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了,因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做,但還沒有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。53.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞,買;B. bought過去式,買;C. will buy一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),會(huì)買;D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),已買。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:C。54.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。55. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。56.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎?——還沒有,但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有;根據(jù)句意語境,可知需用一般將來時(shí),即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。57. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。58.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個(gè)好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。59.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國(guó)西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。60.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o39。clock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked【答案】B【解析】本題難度適中,考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),當(dāng)你昨天5點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí),他正在煮飯,答案是was cooking,選B。
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