【正文】 y→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如：His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.44．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí)；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習(xí)，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習(xí)；一般將來時(shí)；D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí)，過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語是he, together with his students在句中做狀語；這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。45．The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A．a(chǎn)re doing B．did C．were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，老師走進(jìn)了教室。are doing正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；did做，是do的過去式；were doing正在做，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into…可知，這句話用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，且從句中表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選C。46．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。47．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A．is 。 came B．had been 。 came C．was 。 had e D．is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。48．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。49．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除A；主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。50．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B51．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還?？芍呀?jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。52．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試）— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣？——近幾年，在微信上說話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時(shí)間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。53．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時(shí)；lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let一般將來時(shí)；let讓，動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。54．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過去常?！?，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。55． Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A．a(chǎn)re using B．used C．use D．were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——哎吆！停電啦！——對(duì)不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。56．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來很好，祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。57．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。58．—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時(shí)；B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。59．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門，你可以去開一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語，意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知，現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B是一般過去時(shí)；D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。60．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。