【正文】 導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二句話中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選B。43．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過去，共過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞，death,名詞，故選A。44．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在打電話，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打電話，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。45．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣？她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句before she got ，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。46．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視，你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；slept睡覺，是sleep的過去式；is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was sleeping過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知，這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。47．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。48．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。49．― Could you tell me when he back?— Sure. He will e back as soon as he the classroom.A．will e。 finishes cleaning B．es。 will finish cleaningC．will e。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：——你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會(huì)回來。本題第一句是賓語從句，第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答He will e back可知，本題第一空用一般將來時(shí)；第二空主句是一般將來時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。50． Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)m washing D．was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。51．The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：第一屆全國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2015年在福州舉行?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in 2015，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，take的過去式為took，排除A選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故答案選B。52．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.A．went B．go C．a(chǎn)re going D．will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會(huì)看見許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，根據(jù)句意可知，答案應(yīng)選擇B。53．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來北京，他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A54．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時(shí)；lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let一般將來時(shí)；let讓，動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。55．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。56．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來很好，祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。57．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to去了某地，還沒有回來；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。58．—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A．has been to。 so Lucy is B．has gone to。 so Lucy hasC．has gone to。 so has Lucy D．has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：你哥哥在哪里？哦，他去圖書館了，露西也去了。 been to ，主語在說話人的地方，指從某個(gè)地方回來了，通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用； have gone to ，沒有回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)，可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上，在去的那個(gè)地方，或回來的路上；have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”結(jié)合語境可知“去圖書館”沒有回來了，可知用has gone to sp.； + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語 ，此句型中需將主謂語倒裝，表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 此句型的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ，.主謂語不需要倒裝，這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)，例如，He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了，故用So has Lucy；選C。59．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。60．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had e B．will e C．would e D．came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。