【正文】
________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to。 has been in B.has gone to。 has been inC.has been in。 has been to D.has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境,可知不在對(duì)話的地方,ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。44.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start 開始,是動(dòng)詞原形 B. started 開始,是動(dòng)詞的過去式 C. will start 將要開始,是動(dòng)詞的將來時(shí) D. was starting就要開始,是過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。45.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯,對(duì)于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時(shí)光。have supper是一個(gè)固定的短語,意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知,這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故選A。B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí);C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。46.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧?。考查賓語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。47.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過美國嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ,表示有過這種經(jīng)歷; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意,故選A考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)48.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。49. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎? ——沒有,先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。50.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境,可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。51.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:第一屆全國青年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2015年在福州舉行。考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”,是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除C、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),take的過去式為took,排除A選項(xiàng),只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故答案選B。52.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會(huì)看見許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。53.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)商店周六、日不營業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦,不!直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的;closed關(guān)門的,不營業(yè)的。故選D。54.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。55.It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A.a(chǎn)m waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽很晚了,你為什么不睡覺?——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. wait動(dòng)詞原形;C. waited過去式;D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,爸爸還沒有回來,“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 I,故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting,故選A。56.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個(gè)好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。57.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。58.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。59.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...60.— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain。 rains B.doesn’t rain。 will rainC.doesn’t rain。 rains. D.won’t rain。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐吧?!菦]有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)if是“如果”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來,排除A,D選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)if是“是否”的意思,引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故答案為B。