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最新一般現(xiàn)在時試題集(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:43本頁面
  

【正文】 C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當我去看望你的時候,你正在哪里?”此句表達的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進行時態(tài)。故答案為B。45.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了?!呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點:考查動詞時態(tài)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:水變得又臟又黑,已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。48.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進行時,故選D。49.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我剛才到家的時候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語境理解可知,當我到家這一時刻,另一個動詞正在進行,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,主句表達的是過去正在進行的動作,故句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時,答案為D。50.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式;was living過去進行時;have lived現(xiàn)在完成時;am living現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。51.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進入房子”。leave sth in+地點“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故選C。52.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過美國嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ,表示有過這種經(jīng)歷; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)句意,故選A考點:考查現(xiàn)在完成時53.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選D。54.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎?沒有,我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準備??疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進行時。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c睛】過去進行時多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個時間正在進行的動作。標志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.55.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準備禮物了嗎?——還沒有,但我肯定我會給他買一個??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有;根據(jù)句意語境,可知需用一般將來時,即will+原形動詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。56. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點:考查過去進行時?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機。表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作用過去進行時,所以選D。57.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機就無法生存。當他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。while當……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。58. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當時間安排下來時,我會告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作,用一般將來時態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。59.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺,是sleep的過去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進行時;was sleeping過去進行時。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。60.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?!癴or+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。
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