【正文】 度過，是將來時態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意，去年度過的。故選B。44． Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個重要會議?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境，可知父親不在說話的地點已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，可排除AC兩項。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場，故選C。45．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間，謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎？對不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過去時，故選A。47．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來的時候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時正在做某事，故用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。48． Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A．begins B．has begunC．began D．has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：《愛麗絲夢游仙境》已經(jīng)上映15天，我們當(dāng)中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。所以選D?？键c：考查延續(xù)性動詞。49．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had e B．will e C．would e D．came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時態(tài)，故選C。50．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見到你很開心，我們已經(jīng)好長時間沒見了。本題考查的是時態(tài)，結(jié)合語境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了，根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案選B。51．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個商店周六、日不營業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門的，不營業(yè)的。故選D。52．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試）— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣？——近幾年，在微信上說話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。53．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎？沒有，我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C。【點睛】過去進(jìn)行時多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.54．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機什么時候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來時，且當(dāng)動詞為e, go, leave時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機起飛是有時間表的，根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。55．It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺？——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B. wait動詞原形；C. waited過去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒有回來，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因為主語是 I，故 be 動詞用 am。故填 am waiting，故選A。56．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A．doesn’t begin。 rings B．won’t begin。 will ringC．won’t begin。 rings D．doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。前面是主句，會議還沒開始，所以用一般將來時；后面是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。所以選C。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。57．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了?？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。58． Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A．leave。is fixed B．will leave。is fixedC．leave。will be fixed D．will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－你知道我們什么時候出發(fā)嗎？－我不確定。當(dāng)時間安排下來時，我會告訴你?，F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。59．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？沒有，先生。我正在手機上讀新聞。read讀，動詞原形或過去式；was reading過去進(jìn)行時；would read過去將來時；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)對話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選B。60．— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以讓Judy接電話嗎？對不起，她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語，指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時候正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。