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20xx-20xx年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)訓(xùn)練題經(jīng)典-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-03-30 22:29本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 在看不見(jiàn)了,屬于完成的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),故答案為C。44.—Linda is not ing for the party tonight. —But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了嗎?但她答應(yīng)了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);B. promised一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. will promise一般將來(lái)時(shí);D. had promised過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng),可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。45.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對(duì)不起,我確實(shí)介意,我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂(lè)。mind doing ,doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的賓格,首先排除B,D;used to do過(guò)去常常做某事,be used to doing ,根據(jù)后面的句子判斷,對(duì)于坐在身邊表示介意,故答案為C。46.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,因此謂語(yǔ)用were,故選B。47.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),A是一般過(guò)去時(shí),B是一般將來(lái)時(shí);故選B。48.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o39。clock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked【答案】B【解析】本題難度適中,考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),當(dāng)你昨天5點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí),他正在煮飯,答案是was cooking,選B。49.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎?對(duì)不起,她正在洗澡。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式 B. had 一般過(guò)去時(shí) C. will have一般將來(lái)時(shí) D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選D。50.He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:他非常喜歡音樂(lè)。他在學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,參加”,指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體;B. taken part in參加 (群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等) ;C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng);D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài),而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政;在家;到達(dá);在…里面 參加…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;從事等】。half an hour表示的是時(shí)間段,而A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞或詞組,在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,用join的延續(xù)性形式be in,故答案為D。51.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:水變得又臟又黑,已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。52.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開(kāi)電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國(guó)贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has begun開(kāi)始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。53.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢(qián)人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為B。54.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng),需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。55.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來(lái)臨??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語(yǔ);句子缺了謂語(yǔ),可排除A;主語(yǔ)life還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選B。56.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛(ài)的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。57.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買(mǎi)一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞,買(mǎi);B. bought過(guò)去式,買(mǎi);C. will buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),會(huì)買(mǎi);D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),已買(mǎi)。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買(mǎi)肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:C。58.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹通過(guò)了考試,所以她現(xiàn)在很高興?,F(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。59.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。60.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來(lái)了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來(lái)),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來(lái),排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即“就前原則”。
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