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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1(1)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 nderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begunC.began D.has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:《愛麗絲夢游仙境》已經(jīng)上映15天,我們當(dāng)中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查延續(xù)性動詞。44.________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? Yes, I ________ it for several days.A.Did。 receive。 have received B.Have。 received。 have hadC.Have。 received。 have received D.Did。 receive。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意:你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的,我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),receive動詞,收到,暫時(shí)性動詞。在肯定的陳述句中,暫時(shí)性動詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用,因而receive改為have,have為持續(xù)性動詞,had過去分詞;可以和for several days一段時(shí)間連用。故選:B。45.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí),我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B. was cleaning(過去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時(shí),故選A。47.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。48.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時(shí)會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。49.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時(shí),我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B50.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎?沒有,我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.51.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的動詞時(shí)表示“過去常常”,used to的后面跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語,后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。52.It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A.a(chǎn)m waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽很晚了,你為什么不睡覺?——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. wait動詞原形;C. waited過去式;D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,爸爸還沒有回來,“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 I,故 be 動詞用 am。故填 am waiting,故選A。53.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會做一頓大餐。聽起來很好,祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動詞的形式:will+動詞原形。故選D。54.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。前面是主句,會議還沒開始,所以用一般將來時(shí);后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。55.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I   it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。56.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。57.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時(shí)需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來時(shí),be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。58.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時(shí)間短語,動詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時(shí)間,動詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。59.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?沒有,先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀,動詞原形或過去式;was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí);would read過去將來時(shí);am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。60.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:水變得又臟又黑,已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。
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