【正文】 句意語境，可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說話時(shí)作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場，故選C。45．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。46． _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know。 will tell B．Are...known。 has toldC．Have...known。 was told D．Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎？是的，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問句形式；Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問句形式；Will…know一般將來時(shí)，一般疑問句形式。will tell一般將來時(shí)；has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was told一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；told過去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話主語Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。47．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。48．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了?！呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語 be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。49．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時(shí)；B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。50．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開的？―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如：His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.51．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止，政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。52．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。53．I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．a(chǎn)m showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么？——對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。54．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?！?，天哪，已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油！根據(jù)語境for a few minutes（幾分鐘）和e on，可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)）故選D。55．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A．watches B．to watchC．watching D．watched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語或目的狀語；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語或伴隨狀語；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。56．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A．don’t。 will ask B．won’t。 will askC．don’t。 ask D．won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：親愛的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。57．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買；B. bought過去式，買；C. will buy一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。58．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過去常?！?，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。59．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to去了某地，還沒有回來；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。60．—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. visited 一般過去時(shí)；C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will visit一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。