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including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即“就前原則”。44.Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐從5年前就已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校教書(shū)了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。sincefiveyearsago自從五年前以來(lái),意為自從五年前以來(lái)他就教我們英語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)是Miss Smith,所以助動(dòng)詞用has,teach教,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞是taught,故答案選C。45.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live。 used to eatingB.is used to live。 used to eatC.is used to live。 used to eatingD.used to living。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:迪克過(guò)去住在美國(guó),但自從搬到中國(guó)后,他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 to do sth.:從前是,過(guò)去做某事。 used to doing sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 used to eating;選A。46.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書(shū)》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過(guò)去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。47.—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.es。 es B.will e。 es C.es。 will e D.will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來(lái)嗎?我不知道她明天是否來(lái)這兒,如果她來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴你的。es來(lái),動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will e將會(huì)來(lái),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句話中if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)選B。48.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。49.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?——是的,我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了。【詳解】join加入,是瞬間性動(dòng)詞;be in參加,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3 years ago可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用have been。故選D。50.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America,需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。51.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書(shū)嗎?——在附近的書(shū)店。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A。52.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。53.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心,我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選B。54.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ);watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ);watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。55.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為C。56. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎? ——沒(méi)有,先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。57.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。58.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B59.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。60.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都沒(méi)去過(guò)澳大利亞,但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B,表示兩者都沒(méi)有/都不,遵循就近原則;空格前面的parents(父母)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用has,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個(gè)方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。