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o Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)哈爾濱嗎?——是的,當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ,這里用go的過(guò)去式went。根據(jù)題意,故選C。46.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過(guò)某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故用have/has gone to,本句主語(yǔ)是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ),可知has gone to;選D。47.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過(guò)美國(guó)嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過(guò)加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地 ,表示有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意,故選A考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)48.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ);watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ);watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。49.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí);根據(jù)when I got ,過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C50.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B51.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國(guó)外回來(lái)?——嗯,十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),twice a month一個(gè)月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);for an hour長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故用in ten months,故選D。52.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.53.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。54. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。55.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?!保瑄sed to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ),后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。56.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。57. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。58.It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A.a(chǎn)m waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽很晚了,你為什么不睡覺?——你爸爸還沒回來(lái)。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. wait動(dòng)詞原形;C. waited過(guò)去式;D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,爸爸還沒有回來(lái),“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是 I,故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting,故選A。59.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來(lái)非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無(wú)法睡個(gè)好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。60.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團(tuán))agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團(tuán)為美國(guó)提供土地為止,政府在全中國(guó)聯(lián)合抵制韓國(guó)貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by +過(guò)去時(shí)間可知要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),排除C;begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。