【正文】 leased her father．”可知她為父親買(mǎi)過(guò)領(lǐng)帶，所以是過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她慢慢地往前走，然后，很偶然地停在一小群人聚集在柜臺(tái)旁?！巴Ｖ埂保弧翱匆?jiàn)”；“問(wèn)”；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。選A。（14）考查名詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些正在出售的好煙斗，形狀非常漂亮?！板X(qián)”；“香煙”；“形狀”；“商店”。外形很漂亮，選C。（15）考查副詞?！翱偸恰?；“將近”；“僅僅”；“從來(lái)不”。根據(jù)下文可知她的父親吸煙很少，故選C。（16）考查副詞。“幾乎不”；“不可能地”；“可能地”；“當(dāng)然”。此處指她對(duì)她選擇的肯定判斷，認(rèn)為父親一定會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)煙斗，故選D。（17）考查形容詞?！氨阋说摹?；“精心挑選的”；“昂顧得”；“現(xiàn)成的，做好的”。通過(guò)上文可以看出這個(gè)禮物確實(shí)是主人公精心選擇的。故選B。（18）考查介詞。句意：晚飯時(shí)間到了，她的父母已經(jīng)開(kāi)始吃飯了。at table固定短語(yǔ)，“在吃飯”，故選D。（19）考查名詞?！芭d奮”；“怒氣”；“悲傷”；“失望”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親決定不吸煙了，這對(duì)于母親來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該是高興地事情。故選A。（20）考查形容詞?！案吲d的”；“快樂(lè)的”；“驚訝的”；“激動(dòng)的”。她滿以為父親會(huì)喜歡她買(mǎi)的禮物，不知道父親決定要戒煙了，根據(jù)下文“that she could not say a single word．”可以判斷當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到母親的話時(shí)她很吃驚，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and many people 3 and put some money into the 4 of the young man. The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 5 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 6 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 10 there in a hurry and said, “It can39。t be true！You ...you ...” The young violinist asked, “Did you 11 something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 12 . The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked. The man was too 13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(獎(jiǎng))opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 15 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 16 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Someone asked the violinist 17 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 18 I don39。t have much 19 , I live happily。 but if I lose 20 ,I won39。t be happy forever.”1. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night2. A. quietB. beautifulC. familiarD. exciting3. A. slowed downB. speeded upC. passed byD. went away4. A. walletB. bagC. hatD. box5. A. paperB. glassC. plasticD. cloth6. A. workingB. waitingC. singingD. playing7. A. poemsB. articlesC. wordsD. texts8. A. importantB. fantasticC. dangerousD. interesting9. A. argueB. careC. expectD. guess10. A. cameB. rushedC. walkedD. left11. A. getB. findC. forgetD. lose12. A. quicklyB. anxiouslyC. seriouslyD. carefully13. A. confusedB. anxiousC. excitedD. surprised14. A. boughtB. madeC. foundD. sold15. A. handed outB. took outC. hunted forD. picked up16. A. forgetB. rememberC. returnD. pick17. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how18. A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Although19. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. luck20. A. friendshipB. hopeC. loveD. honesty【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家在街頭賣(mài)藝意外收到一張彩票，歸還主人。年輕藝術(shù)家說(shuō)，沒(méi)有了誠(chéng)實(shí)，會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)的不快樂(lè)。（1）考查名詞。A. morning“上午”；B. afternoon“下午”；C. noon“中午”；D. night“晚上”。根據(jù)下文中的“The next night”，可知年輕人是晚上在街頭賣(mài)藝。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. beautiful“ 美麗的”；C. familiar “熟悉的”； D. exciting“令人興奮的”。根據(jù)下文的“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知此處應(yīng)用beautiful來(lái)形容音樂(lè)的美妙動(dòng)聽(tīng)，故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. slowed down“減慢”； B. speeded up“加速”；C. passed by“經(jīng)過(guò)”；D. went away“離開(kāi)”。從情理可知人們聽(tīng)到優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)，應(yīng)該是放慢腳步，然后把錢(qián)放到賣(mài)藝人前面。故選A。（4）考查名詞。A. wallet“錢(qián)包”；B. bag“包”；C. hat“草帽”；D. box“箱子”。根據(jù)下文“___8___ thing into my hat.”可知人們把錢(qián)放到年輕人面前的帽子里。故選C。（5）考查名詞。A. paper“紙”；B. glass“玻璃”；C. plastic“塑料”；D. cloth“衣服”。根據(jù)下文“on that paper”可知年輕人在紙上寫(xiě)的字，然后展開(kāi)鋪到地上。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. working“工作”；B. waiting“等待”；C. singing “唱歌”；D. playing“玩”。根據(jù)上下文可知年輕人是演奏小提琴的，可知他放好東西后，開(kāi)始拉小提琴。故選D。（7）考查名詞。A. poems“詩(shī)”；B. articles“文章”；C. words“單詞”；D. texts“課文”。根據(jù)下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ___8___ thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.”可知紙上寫(xiě)的是尋找失主的內(nèi)容。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。A. important“重要的”；B. fantastic“不可思議的”；C. dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根據(jù)下文可知年輕人是拾到的是中了$500,000大獎(jiǎng)的彩票，所以此處用形容詞“重要的”，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. argue“辯論”；B. care“關(guān)懷”；C. expect“期盼”；D. guess“猜測(cè)”。根據(jù)上文curious可知人們看到這種情況感覺(jué)很好奇，所以應(yīng)該是猜想這個(gè)重要的東西是什么。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. came“來(lái)”；B. rushed“急忙”；C. walked“散步”；D. left“離開(kāi)”。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可以推斷丟了大獎(jiǎng)的人應(yīng)該是心情急躁的所以動(dòng)作也是匆忙而且下文的“in a hurry”也是重要提示，故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. get “得到”；B. find“找到”；C. forget“忘記”；D. lose“失去”。根據(jù)上下文可知此處年輕人拾到了中獎(jiǎng)的彩票來(lái)等待失主，所以別人來(lái)找的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)他丟了什么。故選D。（12）考查副詞。A. quickly“迅速地”；B. anxiously“焦慮地”；C. seriously“嚴(yán)重地”； D. carefully“細(xì)心地”。從情理推斷丟了東西的人應(yīng)該是內(nèi)心焦慮著急，故選B。（13）考查形容詞。A. confused“困惑的”； B. anxious“焦慮的”；C. excited“興奮的”； D. surprised“感到驚訝的”。當(dāng)一件東西失而復(fù)得的時(shí)候，人內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是激動(dòng)的。故選C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. bought“買(mǎi)”；B. made“制造”；C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. sold“賣(mài)”。從常識(shí)可知彩票是花錢(qián)買(mǎi)的，所以文中應(yīng)該是George Sang花錢(qián)買(mǎi)的彩票。故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. handed out“分發(fā)”；B. took out“拿走”；C. hunted for“獵獲”； D. picked up“撿起”。根據(jù)下文“put it in the hat when hearing the music”可知他應(yīng)該是從口袋里拿出錢(qián)來(lái)，把錢(qián)放到帽子中，同時(shí)把彩票也給帶了出來(lái)。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。A. forget“忘記”；B. remember“記得”；C. return“歸還”；D. pick“摘”。根據(jù)上下文可知年輕人第二天去原地等待的目的是認(rèn)為失主將會(huì)回到原地找丟失的彩票。故選C。（17）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從情理的推測(cè)以及下文的回答都可以知道別人想問(wèn)的是他這樣做的原因。故選B。（18）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. If“如果”；B. While“在......期間”；C. Because“因?yàn)椤?；D. Although“盡管”。從語(yǔ)境可知此句和后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用Although，表示盡管我沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，但是我卻很快樂(lè)。故選D。（19）考查名詞。A. money“錢(qián)”；B. food“食物”；C. time“時(shí)間”；D. luck“幸運(yùn)”。根據(jù)上文“a poor young artist”以及他拉小提琴，人們給他放錢(qián)等可以判斷此處是沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)。故選A。（20）考查名詞。A. friendship“友誼”；B. h