【正文】 ee with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標(biāo)，目的（5）不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語(yǔ)被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點(diǎn)贊，被用在當(dāng)你贊同某人的時(shí)候．另一個(gè)例子是任性。當(dāng)你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點(diǎn)贊，當(dāng)你非常同意某人的意見時(shí)，它經(jīng)常被用來表達(dá)你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點(diǎn)贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測(cè)題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購(gòu)物上，是說比其他人先完成訂單，后來廣泛運(yùn)用于說在短時(shí)間達(dá)到……，根據(jù)完成購(gòu)物訂單也就是達(dá)到購(gòu)物目的，在其他方面秒殺也可指在很短的時(shí)間達(dá)到自己的某種目的，故可以猜測(cè)purpose是表示目的含義，故答案為目標(biāo)，目的。 （5）翻譯題；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中國(guó)文化：will+do將會(huì)，故答案為不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解更多。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour. I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn39。t do anything because I was just a little kid. ________The rain had e through the leak（有裂縫的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be tired.C It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didn39。t say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】 A；C；B；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛都給了兒女。每當(dāng)我想起那些動(dòng)人的場(chǎng)景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。 A. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。 B. 我認(rèn)為他一定很累。 C. 在我們回家的路上天開始下雨。 D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。 E. 我們一路上一個(gè)字也沒有說。 F. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，我們的房子里面都滿是雨水。 （1）根據(jù) When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年輕的時(shí)候，我家在鄉(xiāng)下過著艱苦的生活。這個(gè)國(guó)家的道路不好，可知選項(xiàng)A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那樣，它們很難行走。符合上下文，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我們?nèi)ヌ接H，天氣很不好和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one 。媽媽把她的外套給了我弟弟。我們一起在雨中走了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，可知選項(xiàng)C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上開始下雨，符合上下文，故選C。 （3）根據(jù) I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long ，爸爸抱著我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，可知當(dāng)抱著自己走了那么久，爸爸應(yīng)該是很累的，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) The rain had e through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水從漏水的屋頂進(jìn)來，到處都是水，可知他們房子漏水，選項(xiàng)F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，房子里到處都是雨水。符合上下文，故選F。 （5）根據(jù) She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我們放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡著了，可知選項(xiàng)D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文和所給選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù)，把合適的句子帶入文章，確保文章通順。14．請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 ________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to municate with them.________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn39。t even say hi to anyone.________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.________When Peter feels unfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has his good qualities（品質(zhì)）. People who have selfconfidence are more attractive.B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you.C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to municate.D. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don39。t talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again.E. Care about what39。s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in.【答案】 C；D；A；B；E 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)對(duì)五位人物的描述，在下面所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。薩拉喜歡和受歡迎的人交朋友，因?yàn)樗X得和他們交流更容易。和C描述的是和各種各樣的人交朋友相匹配，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)開心的時(shí)候，她喜歡和班上的每個(gè)人說話，但當(dāng)她感到悲傷的時(shí)候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一個(gè)人有時(shí)愛說話，有時(shí)不愛說話，人們感覺很奇怪。一個(gè)人要把自己的快樂和悲傷和大家一起分享，相匹配，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。保羅學(xué)習(xí)不好，和別人說話總是很害羞，所以幾乎沒有朋友。和A 對(duì)自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)彼得覺得和別人談話不舒服時(shí)，他經(jīng)常到處張望。和B描述了在和人說話時(shí)四處看是不禮貌的，應(yīng)眼看對(duì)方，以示禮貌。相匹配，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。蘇珊是個(gè)好學(xué)生，但她不知道和別人在一起時(shí)該說些什么。 和E描述了作為一個(gè)學(xué)生要多了解一些課外知識(shí)，比如新聞，體育等方面的知識(shí)，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配能力，認(rèn)真讀所給句子和選項(xiàng)，找到相匹配的人的性格特點(diǎn)和建議。15．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn39。t go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and