【正文】 is possible to swim in small swimmingpools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but，單數(shù)，故選A。 （9）句意：一個(gè)人可以在河上航行，當(dāng)然也可以在天氣好的時(shí)候在湖上或海上劃船。A. have有，B. get得到，C. make使，讓，D. do做。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故選D。 （10）句意：在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我最喜歡劃船，因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅(jiān)持的事情，當(dāng)水太冷時(shí)，游泳和大海往往對(duì)航行而言太艱難。A. better比較好，B. more比較多，C. best最好，D least最少。依據(jù)文中：Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中。三者及三者以上，用最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best，故選C。 （11）句意：在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我最喜歡劃船，因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅(jiān)持的事情，當(dāng)水太冷時(shí)，游泳和大海往往對(duì)航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C極難的，困難的，D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當(dāng)，故選D。 （12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰，或者大霧使人無(wú)法劃船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn)；曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅(jiān)持的語(yǔ)氣，故選A。 （13）句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我劃船出去的時(shí)候，天太冷了，水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及介詞短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)分析：I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故選C。 （14）句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我劃船出去的時(shí)候，天太冷了，水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié)，B. wind風(fēng)，C. turn warm變暖，D. get cool變涼快。it is so cold，可知水滴結(jié)冰，故選A。 （15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一個(gè)人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高興的，形容詞，修飾人，B. pleased高興的，形容詞，修飾人，C. pleasure高興，愉快，名詞，D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的，形容詞，修飾事或物。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是游泳這件事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little goodnight game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 . As he did his little routine, Dad would say, The light will be dark. As far as you39。re concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 . When I was very young, I used to 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could 7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 . My father39。s guidance about selfaware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”That goodnight game with my father taught me that people39。s 10 of me aren39。t important. It39。s the way I handle them that makes the difference.1. A. searchB. cleanC. enterD. check2. A. cardB. tableC. bottleD. cake3. A. specialB. brightC. attractiveD. colorful4. A. lieB. studyC. playD. cry5. A. upsettingB. botheringC. amazingD. confusing6. A. sleepB. eatC. dreamD. sing7. A. designB. decideC. chooseD. continue8. A. anxiousB. proudC. angryD. sad9. A. aim atB. look atC. point atD. fall on10. A. worriesB. opinionsC. signsD. habits【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述通過父親告訴我的是，當(dāng)我晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，世界停止了，當(dāng)我早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續(xù)看到一個(gè)新的世界。換句話說(shuō)，如果我醒來(lái)快樂，世界就會(huì)快樂。如果我醒來(lái)感覺不舒服，世界就會(huì)感到焦慮。最后說(shuō)明父親對(duì)于自我意識(shí)和他人眼睛的力量的指導(dǎo)的重要意義。 （1）句意：他會(huì)走進(jìn)我的房間，和我交談，傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂。A：search搜尋； B：clean清除； C：enter 進(jìn)入；D：check檢查。根據(jù)句末 to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. 可知一定是進(jìn)入我的房間才能跟我談話和傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂，故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他離開的時(shí)候，爸爸會(huì)把我的燈吹滅，就像生日蠟燭、蛋糕一樣。A：card卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根據(jù)句末 like the birthday candles one ，可知生日蛋糕上的蠟燭，故選D。 （3）句意：所以，保持光線明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鮮艷的。根據(jù)上文The world is yours to see that 。故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我很小的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在爸爸離開后躺在床上，試圖理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study學(xué)習(xí)； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根據(jù)下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定會(huì)躺在床上理解他的話意思，故選A。 （5）句意：因?yàn)槲姨×?，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦惱的； B：bothering煩擾的； C：amazing 驚奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根據(jù)下句as I was so ，不能理解父親的話，感到困惑，故選D。 （6）句意：爸爸想告訴我的是，當(dāng)我晚上睡覺的時(shí)候，世界停了下來(lái)。A：sleep睡覺； B：eat吃； C：dream 夢(mèng)想；D：sing唱歌。根據(jù)下文the world came to a ，一切都會(huì)寂靜下來(lái)，世界會(huì)停下來(lái)，故選A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)我早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續(xù)看到一個(gè)新的世界。A：design設(shè)計(jì)； B：decide 決定；C：choose 選擇；D：continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒來(lái)時(shí)睜開雙眼，又是新一天的開始，又繼續(xù)看到新的世界，故選D。 （8）句意：如果我醒來(lái)感覺不舒服，世界就會(huì)感到悲傷。A：anxious 憂慮的；B：proud驕傲的； C：angry生氣的； D：sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就會(huì)感到焦慮，故選A。 （9）句意：一切都取決于你如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情。A：aim at 目標(biāo)在于； B：look at看……； C：point at指向； D：falls on偶然遇到根據(jù)下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中發(fā)生的事情，故選D。 （10）句意：與父親的那場(chǎng)愉快的夜晚游戲教會(huì)了我，人們對(duì)我的擔(dān)心并不重要。A：worries擔(dān)心； B：opinions意見； C：signs 標(biāo)志；D：habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)That goodnight game with my father taught me，可知人們對(duì)我的擔(dān)心并不重要。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 . The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This pany 7 in Ningbo, East China39。s Zhejiang Province. It39。s a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce carbon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 201